Chonito appears in New Mexico Santo Tomas de Abiquiu Baptism books, Mexican Census from El Rito, New Mexico 1845, Both the Santa Fe Trail and El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail are also featured in this travel itinerary.
These traders took woolen goods from New Mexico to the West Coast and brought back mules and horses, during the years 1829 to 1848. We Traveled a Part of the Old Spanish Trail (In Reverse) Posted in Mike's posts tagged Arches NP, California, Los Angeles, Moab, New Mexico, Old Spanish NHT, Santa Fe, Utah at 12:36 am by Mike Mitchell At the site . The North branch of the Old Spanish Trail passed Blanca Peak (Navajo: Sisnaajiní), a landmark that remains much like it was during trail travel (1829-1848). Her family, which included two young children at the time, probably lived near or with Ruperta’s father, Santiago Martinez. The Old Spanish Trail Landform Sculpture, located between Monte Vista and Del Norte, Colorado (along US 160), holds special significance to the Old Spanish Trail within the San Luis Valley. For centuries, Santa Fe had been a booming trading post between the North American interior and New Spain to the south.
Why would it be important to establish communication between Santa Fe and the Pacific Coast? Today, remnant traces of the trail remain where visitors can witness evidence of the route’s important impact on the West.
Antonio’s father, Gregorio de Jesus, became involved in politics in Alta California during the Mexican American War and fought with the Californio rebels against the invading American forces.
The association’s website features extensive information regarding trail visitation, including interactive maps, locations of interpretive plaques, local points of interest, and the answers to frequently asked questions.
What kinds of information moved over the trail? The hazardous mule trade route stands as a testament to the epic story of the West, the struggles early frontiers-people faced in the transport of goods, and the critical ties between the international economics and cultures of North America’s opposite coasts in the mid-1800s. The Palace of the Governors was built in 1616, making it the oldest continuously operational governmental building in the United States What do agreements like these communicate about life as a genízaro? Spanning almost 2700 miles, it is known as the large-scale, deformed route that journeys through six states, namely New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Nevada and California.
The Old Spanish Trail: History and Use.
Traveler: Antonio Maria “Chonito” Atencio (1835-1923), When and Where: In 1845 or 1846, Antonio Maria traveled with his father, mother and sister plus other Atencio relatives from Abiquiu, New Mexico to San Bernardino Valley, Alta California, Submitted by: Leonard F. Trujillo, Los Angeles, California.
Where did person settle: Chonito lived the rest of his life in Agua Mansa and then La Placita, North Orange Street, Riverside, California. Note: This is a different Trujillo line from the Lorenzo Trujillo Family (indigenous). The trail also provided landlocked New Mexico with access to more foreign markets via the Pacific Ocean; it also provided a way for mail to travel back and forth between California and New Mexico.
Many genízaros (American Indians brought to New Mexico as captives but eventually assimilated into New Mexican society) used the Old Spanish trail to emigrate to Alta California. How does trade facilitate communication across geographic and cultural borders? It also mentions the baptism of his Father, Gregorio de Jesus April 8, 1806 in Santa Cruz de La Canada, New Mexico as well as the marriage of Chonito’s grandparents Miguel Atencio & Maria Juana Manuela Martin on April 15, 1798, in Santa Cruz de La Canada, New Mexico, Juan de Jesus Teofilo Pena and Maria Anastasia Baca, Antonio Maria “Chonito” Atencio & Concepcion Martinez 1922 at La Placita. Unique story or fact: The Atencio family migrated to New Mexico in 1693 traveling from Mexico City and the Valley of Mexico.
New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California.
Interest in finding a passage increased after the 1821 establishment of the Santa Fe Trail, which successfully connected the eastern United States with the New Mexico trading hub at Santa Fe. “Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”, Old Spanish Trail. Utes and other Native Americans traveled on it, and later Anglo American trappers, traders, entrepreneurs, and settlers used it to cross the continent. Spanish presidios and missions had long been in the area, and the trail between them helped strengthen their influence among native peoples and travelers alike. influence the way that we write history today.
First officially established in 1829, the main branch of the trail spanned over 2,700 miles, cutting through the southwestern corner of Colorado, moving north and west through Utah and finally turning south again toward Arizona and lower Nevada, with a terminus in Los Angeles, California. 1.
Along the way, traders sometimes bought or captured Indians to sell them at both ends of the trail as servants and laborers. Several modern-day New Mexican families have ancestors who traveled the routes that linked Santa Fe, Abiquiu and Taos with the San Gabriel Mission and Los Angeles Plaza where the trail ended. Publisher: SAR Press, School for Advanced Research, Publisher: School for Advanced Research Archives, Keywords: 1700s; 1800s; Abiquiu; Americans; April; Arizona; Atlantic; blankets; boys; buys; California; captives; caravans; children; clothing; Colorado; Colorado River; continents; deserts; entrepreneurs; Europeans; explorers; girls; Grand Canyon; herds; hispanics; history; horses; Indians; indigenous people; journeys; languages; Los Angeles; Los Angeles Times; Mexican War, The; Mexico; miles; missionaries; months; Mormons; mules; networks; Nevada; New Mexico; October; Old Santa Fe Trail; Old Spanish Trail; Pacific Coast; Paiutes; paths; people; plateaus; ranchers; regions; Rio Grande; rivers; Salt Lake City; Santa Fe; sells; serapes; servants; settlements; settlers; sheep; slaves; snow; Southwest; Southwest Crossroads Spotlight; Spain; Spanish; Spanish-American; spring; surpluses; Taos; thousands; trade; traders; traditions; trails; trappers; travelers; United States; US Army; US-Mexican War; Utah; Utes; villages; walks; weaving; white men; winter; workers, Keywords: Albuquerque; Arizona; Arkansas River; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad; Brazos River; Butterfield Trail; California; Canadian River; Cimarron River; Colorado; Colorado River; deserts; Dodge City; drawing; El Camino Real/Chihuahua Trail; El Paso; Fort Belknap; Fort Union; Gila River; Goodnight and Loving Trail; Gulf of California; Gulf of Mexico; Juárez; Kansas; Kiowas; Little Colorado River; Llano Estacado; maps; Mexico; migration; Mojave; Mount Taylor; Nevada; New Mexico; Oklahoma; Old Spanish Trail; Pacific Ocean; paths; plains; plateaus; Reade, Deborah; Rio Grande; Rio Pecos; Rio Sonora; Route 66; routes; San Antonio; San Francisco Peaks; Santa Fe; Santa Fe Trail; Sierra Madre; Southwest; Taos; Texas; trade; trails; United States; Utah, Title(s): Declaration of Status; Don Juan de Oñate, Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1628, Author(s):
The Old Spanish Trail crossed the homelands of many American Indian nations. In return, Native Americans captured and enslaved or sold Hispano children. Travel along the trail was not easy as the winding path skirted around the Grand Canyon, crossed through the continent’s largest arid sand dunes, and led travelers into the harsh deserts in Death Valley.
The Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail was established by an expedition led by Antonio Armijo in 1829–1830. Today these designated National Historic Trails, their stunning landmarks and faint traces, their many stories and the lessons those stories reveal are readily available for you.
Old Spanish National Historic Trail Map. Joseph J. Hill, “The Old Spanish Trail: A Study of Spanish and Mexican Trade and Exploration Northwest from New Mexico to the Great Basin and California,” The Hispanic American Historical Review 4, no.
Domínguez, Vélez de Escalante, and Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco, acting as the …
With the United States’ victory, other wagon-friendly trade routes were developed, and the dangerous mule road was largely abandoned. This historical marker was erected by State of New Mexico.
At one time, Paiute boys brought in $100 and girls $150 to $200. It has a historical significance during the early to mid-1800, as it … Sheep and high quality woolen goods, such as serapes and blankets, were traded for a surplus supply of horses and mules raised on California’s ranchos. The Old Spanish Trail Association is the main independent partner of the Old Spanish Trail, working with the National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management. The Old Spanish Trail connected New Mexico to Los Angeles, 2. Author(s): Southwest Crossroads Spotlight. The plaza is a National Historic Landmark listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It buildings constructed in the Pueblo, Spanish, and Territorial styles reflect the diverse cultural history of Santa Fe. Communication was an essential aspect of the Old Spanish Trail. Starting from Abiquiu, New Mexico, he traveled the 1200 mile route with his family including his father, Gregorio de Jesus Atencio (1806-1848), mother Maria Guadalupe Lucero (1813-1900) and sister Ana Atencio (1832-?) How did knowledge travel before the advent of regular mail service, the telegraph, etc.? Photo/NPS Communication was an essential aspect of the Old Spanish Trail. During the 1700s, Mexican traders and fur trappers defined the Old Spanish Trail by forging shortcuts between portions of the old Indian pathways.
Less well known today than the Old Santa Fe Trail, the Old Spanish Trail was a dynamic feature of the early days in the Spanish American Southwest. The Old Spanish Trail’s main use, however, was as an extensive trade route between the markets of Los Angeles and Santa Fe.
His baptism was recorded at the Santo Tomas de Abiquiu church on December 19, 1835.
THE OLD SPANISH TRAIL By Suzanne Colville Off The Old Spanish Trail was used from 1829 to 1848, as an official trade route between Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Los Angeles, California. The trail’s vague nature made it unsuitable for all but the most seasoned mountaineers, such as Kit Carson.
In 1829-30, Antonio Armijo traveled from Abiquiú to California to trade for mules, thus extending the Old Spanish Trail and opening it to trade between Santa Fe and Los Angeles. Networks of trails developed as explorers, traders and settlers attempted to find safe passage through the treacherous, dry, and scorching hot interior lands. Courtesy of the National Park Service.
Antonio Armijo forged a route through the Mojave Desert on his way into Southern California. But the route was far from satisfactory. How does communication affect military conflicts? Woolen textiles, woven in … . “Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”, Santa Fe in Santa Fe County, New Mexico —, The Old Spanish Trail from Santa Fe to Los Angeles.
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They are all members of The Back Country Horsemen and The Old Spanish Trail Association.
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