Khaghani himself in his youth used the poetic title Haqiqi.

Afridun lost many castles, including Qabala to David IV of Georgia in 1117 and 1120. Utilizing from this circumstance, several governors, who were under the subordination of seljukid state, refused to accept the authority of Sultans.

Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. In the 13th and 14th centuries Shirvan was a vassal of stronger Mongol and Timurid empires. The Seljuqs became the main rulers of a vast empire that included all of Iran and Azerbaijan until the end of the 12th century. Other historians argue that the building was used as the ruler's palace, however both theories suffer from the absence of evidence. [3][5] His descendants, the Yazidids, would rule Shirvan as independent princes until the 14th century. Shirvan was the main … The title remained in a single family, the Yazidids, an originally Arab but speedily Persianized dynasty, although the later Shirvanshahs are also known as the Kasranids or Kaqanids. However, before demanding a pardon, Khalilullah died unexpectedly without issue, and was succeeded by Farrukh Yassar II.

Although Abu Bakr was able to resume his reign a year later, the Eldiguzids were only barely able to contain further Georgian forays. [8][9], Shirvan was greatly devastated by Mongol invasion in 1235, from which it was not able to fully recover for the next century. И пpaвa, 1975, N?2, c.49-58, Dr Barbara Brend - Perspectives on Persian Painting: Illustrations to Amir Khusrau's Khamsah, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalilullah_I&oldid=907145398, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 July 2019, at 20:31. He was succeeded by Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar, his son.

Shirvanshahs built many defensive castles across all of Shirvan to resist many foreign invasions. In June, 1123 David IV attacked and defeated Sultan again and captured the cities and fortresses of Shamakhi, Bughurd, Gulustan, Shabran. [2] According to Encyclopedia of Islam: After the Shah Yazid b. Ahmad (381-418/991-1028), Arab names give way to Persian ones like Manūčihr, Ḳubādh, Farīdūn, etc., very likely as a reflection of marriage links with local families, and possibly with that of the ancient rulers in Shābarān, the former capital, and the Yazidids now began to claim a nasab (lineage) going back to Sassanid kings Bahrām Gūr or to Khusraw Anushirwan. Khalilullah II was the 41st Shirvanshah, governing Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty between 1524—1535. [citation needed].

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs (or Shirvanshahs' Palace) is the biggest monument of the Shirvan-Absheron branch of architecture, situated in the Inner City of Baku.

Akhsitan called his ally Georgia, which proved to be successful in siege of Derbent.

He was married to Tamerlane's great-granddaughter, a daughter of Abu Bakr son of Miran Shah[1] - Khanikah sultan. V. Minorsky, A History of Sharvan and Darband in the 10th–11th Centuries, Cambridge, 1958. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSuny1994 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLordkipanidzeHewitt1987 (, Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, State historical architecture museum "The Shirvanshahs’ Palace", Encyclopedia Iranica, "Minorsky, Vladimir Fedorovich", C. E. BOSWORTH, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirvanshah&oldid=981631103, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 14:25. Manuchir III was under the influence of his wife, Georgian princess Tamar and maintained pro-Georgian orientation. [2][3] The Shirvanshah established a native state in Shirvan (located in modern Azerbaijan Republic).[4].

The complex contains the main building of the palace, Divanhane, the burial-vaults, the shah's mosque with a minaret, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi's mausoleum, a portal in the east – Murad's gate, a reservoir and the remnants of the bath-house. Bosworth "Shirwan Shah, Sharwan Shah. Manuchehr restored his own power upon David's death in 1125 and started friendly relations with his brother-in-law Demetrius. Khalilullah I (Halil) (1418–1465) was 34th ruler of Shirvan and son of Ibrahim I of Shirvan. At the time of his rule Shirvan reached the apogee of its development as an independent state, but also faced many external threats to its existence. Khalilullah I (Halil) (1418–1465) was 34th ruler of Shirvan and son of Ibrahim I of Shirvan. Heinrichs. Shirvanshahs were in position of power shifting between Georgia and Seljuqid states. He then proceeded towards Baku which was sacked, and the mausoleum of the Shirvanshahs exhumed and burned. This led to beginning of animosity between mainly Sunni Shirvan and increasingly heterodox Shia Safavids.

Nizami composed in Persian poetry epic Leylea and Majnoon for Abul-Muzaffar Jalal ad-din Shirvanshah Akhsatan. A translation of this important work into English language was published by the orientalist Vladimir Minorsky in 1958. After dedicating himself to the court of Fakhr ad-din Manuchehr Fereydoon Shirvanshah (also known as the Khaghan Akbar), he chose the pen name Khaghani and also served as a court poet for Akhsatan, the son of Fakhr ad-din Manuchehr Fereydoon. The dynasty continuously ruled the area of Shirvan either as an independent state or a vassal state until the Safavid times.

[2][3], From the late 8th century, Shirvan was under the rule of the members of the Arab family of Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani (d. 801), who was named governor of the region by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid. Shirvanshahs literally means “the kings of Shirvan”. By the time of the anonymous work Hodud al-Alam (c. 982 AD), the Shirvan Shahs, from their capital of Yazīdiyya (the later Shamakhi), had absorbed neighbouring kingdoms north of the Kur river and thus acquired the additional titles of Layzan Shah and Khursan Shah. In the mid-11th century, Seljuk Turks ended Abbasid control by invading Shirvan from Central Asia and asserting political dominance.

Other historians argue that the building was used as the ruler's palace. In 1173 Akhsitan I came to the aid of his father-in-law, George III by putting down the revolt of Prince Demna.

A small gateway on the left leads into the courtyard of the 1428 Divanxanə, an open-sided, octagonal rotunda where Shirvanshah Khalilullah I once assembled his court: a decidedly small court it would seem, judging from the structure’s diminutive size. He was succeeded by Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar, his son.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalilullah_II&oldid=952104551, 16th-century people of the Safavid Empire, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 April 2020, at 16:01. In the beginning of the 12th century Shirvan attracted the attention of its expanding Georgian neighbours who on several occasions raided its territory. Genealogy for Khalilullah (Soltan Khalil) 41st Shirvanshah - r.1523-1535 (b. "Изв. [2], One of the important books in the early history of this dynasty is the anonymous Taʾrikh Bab al-Abwab ("History of Darband"), preserved by the Ottoman historian Münejjim Bashi (Chief Astronomer), the last date of which concerning the dynasty is 468/1075. Khalilullah II was the 41st Shirvanshah, governing Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty between 1524—1535.[1].

Most of Baku population was forcibly converted to Shi'ism thereafter. Barthold, W., C.E.

The Shirvanshah dynasty are known for their patronage of Persian poetry.

Important piece of Azerbaijani history – Shirvanhahs’ Palace was built in 15 th century by Shirvanshah kingdom who ruled mostly in the current territory of Azerbaijan in 861 — 1538. The vassal Shirvan state managed to hang on for a few more years, until 1538, when Ismail's son and successor Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576) appointed its first Safavid governor, and made it a fully functioning Safavid province.[10]. [5] The coat of arms with two lions could be a reminder of the story of Bahrām Gur in Shahnama where Bahrām had to claim the crown from between two lions to be recognized as the king.

A year later, in 1192, Shamakhi was destroyed by a terrible earthquake, and Akhsitan I moved the Shirvan capital to the city of Baku. Ibn Khordadbeh mentions the Shirvanshah as one of the local rulers who received their title from the first Sassanid emperor, Ardashir I.

[2][3] Al-Baladhuri also mentions that a Shirvanshah, together with the neighbouring Layzanshah, were encountered by the Arabs during their conquest of Persia, and submitted to the Arab commander Salman ibn Rab'ia al-Bahili.

The Shah and his family were buried in the grounds of the palace which also acted as a Helwati Sufi Tekke.

AH Aзetfyiguughyhjuyhpия иcт., филocoф.

The title 'Shirvanshah' appears to date back to the period before Islam's emergence in the Arabian peninsula.

The Shirvanshah rulers were more or less Sunni. The Seljuks brought with them the Turkish language and Turkish customs.

During the reign of Khalilullah the city of Baku was substantially improved and Palace of the Shirvanshahs memorial complex was built. Shirvanshah (Persian: شروانشاه‎), also spelled as Shīrwān Shāh or Sharwān Shāh, was the title of the rulers of Shirvan, located in modern Azerbaijan, from the mid-9th century to the early 16th century. Sheykh Junayd of Safavid, the grand-grandfather of Shah Ismail I attacked Shirvan in 1460 and was killed in a battle near river of Samur, where he was buried.

From the walled city of Baku with its Maiden Tower (XII) and many medieval castles in Absheron to impregnable strongholds all over mountains of Shirvan and Shaki, there are many great examples of medieval military architecture. During the Seljuq period, the influential vizier of the Seljuq sultans, Nizam ul-Mulk is noted for having helped introduce numerous educational and bureaucratic reforms.

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