[citation needed], Selim had at least ten daughters, including;[41], Hanefi Bostan, XV-XVI. In Ottoman tradition, all princes (Turkish: şehzade) were required to serve as provincial (sanjak) governors in Anatolia (Asiatic part of modern Turkey) as a part of their training. Born in Amasya around 1470, Selim was the youngest son of Şehzade Bayezid (later Bayezid II).
After his return from his Egyptian campaign, Selim began to prepare for an expedition which is believed to be against Hungary. "Wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Selim", Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infectious disease deaths in the Ottoman Empire, The Rise of the Turks and the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1280/yavuz-sultan-selim-han.html, http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari-5-218.html, http://www.ottomanonline.net/sultans/9.html, "Morgan, David. By 1510, Ismail had conquered west part of Iran[8] and was of a great threat to his Sunni Muslim neighbors to the west. Upon conquering Egypt, Selim took the title of Caliph of Islam, being the first Ottoman sultan to do so. Several of his viziers were executed for various reasons.

Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم اول, Turkish: Birinci Selim; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. The Shah's letter insultingly implied that Selim's prose must have been the work of an unqualified writer on drugs and grew enraged by the Shah's denigration of his literary talent. She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Selim came to the throne in the wake of civil strife in which he, his brother, and their father, Bayezid II, had been involved.Selim eliminated all potential claimants to the sultanate, leaving only his ablest son, Süleyman, as his heir. Selim bracht zijn jeugd door aan het hof van zijn grootvader Mehmet II. Chapter 13: Trade between the Ottomans and Safavids: The Acem Tϋccari and others. Tauris, 2012. Some historians claim that he was poisoned by the doctor tending to his infection[1] and some historians claim that the disease he suffered from was skin cancer. Selim first launched a vigorous campaign against the Safavid supporters in eastern Anatolia, massacring thousands of tribesmen and missionaries and espousing a strict defense of Islamic orthodoxy as a means of regaining political control. Selim was also a distinguished poet who wrote both Turkish and Persian verse under the nickname mahlas Selimi; collections of his Persian poetry are extant today. In het Arabisch schrift is zijn naam: سليم الأول.

One of Selim's first challenges as Sultan involved the growing tension between himself and Shah Ismail, who had recently brought the Safavids to power and had switched the Persian state religion from Sunni Islam to adherence to the Twelver branch of Shia Islam. Selim revolted immediately. [21] Other historians have noted that Selim's death coincided with a period of plague in the empire, and have added that several sources imply that Selim himself suffered from the disease. Tauris, 2012. In 1514, to reduce the chances of attack during his march to Iran, Selim I sent his officials to the province of Rum, in north-central Anatolia, with orders to register by name anyone identified as Qizilbash, including members of the Alevi population. Fatma Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: فاطمہ سلطان‎ c. 1500 - c. 1573) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Selim I and Hafsa Sultan. Selim’s ambitions encompassed Europe as well as Asia. Although Azerbaijan’s capital, Tabrīz, was occupied, the Ottoman victory did not lead to the conquest of Iran or the collapse of the Safavid empire. Early life and reign. The son of Sultan *Bayazid ii, Selim was the ninth Ottoman sultan. His reign was short, but may have prepared the Ottoman empire for its zenith under the achievements of his son. Opposed to Shah Ismail's adherence to the Shia sect of Islam (contrasting his Sunni beliefs), Selim I and his father before him "did not really accept his basic political and religious legitimacy,"[32] beginning the portrayal of the Safavids in Ottoman chronicles as kuffar.
[2] On the eve of his death in 1520, the Ottoman Empire spanned almost 1 billion acres (about 4 million square kilometers or 4 square megameters), having tripled in size during Selim's reign. Selim died and was brought to Istanbul so he could be buried in Yavuz Selim Mosque which Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent commissioned in loving memory of his father. This title alludes to his dominions in Europe and Asia (namely, Balkan, Anatolia, and much of the Fertile Crescent), his control over the Mediterranean and Black seas, his defeat of both the Mamluk and Safavid armies, and his guardianship of the shrines of Mecca and Medina. Accordingly, his court was dynamic, with the rewards as great as the risks. Outline of the Ottoman Empire, from the Theatro d'el Orbe de la Tierra de Abraham Ortelius, Anvers, 1602, updated from the 1570 edition. He was also granted the title of "Khâdim ül Haramain ish Sharifain" (Servant of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina), by the Sharif of Mecca in 1517. Order and security finally were reestablished throughout the area, and the stability of Middle Eastern society was restored under the guidance and protection of powerful imperial orders. She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Biography. He thus announced Ahmet as his heir apparent. Officially it is said that Selim succumbed to sirpence, a skin infection that he had developed during his long campaigns on horseback. Some academics state that Selim's mother was a lady named Gülbahar, while chronological analysis suggests that his biological mother's name could also have been Ayşe Hatun. She was first married in 1516 to Mustafa Pasha, governor of Antalya; however they divorced when it turned out that he was homosexual and had no interest in her.[1].

1 (2008). He was skilled in politics and was said to be fond of fighting. Tauris, 2012. [6][7] Some academics state that Selim's mother was a lady named Gülbahar,[8] while chronological analysis suggests that his biological mother's name could also have been Ayşe Hatun.[9]. [34] For a short amount of time, the silk resources were imported via the Mamluk territory of Aleppo, but by 1517, Selim I had conquered the Mamluk state and the trade fully came to a standstill. The major result of the Chāldirān battle was to convince Ismāʿīl and his successors to avoid open conflict with the Ottomans at all costs, a policy that continued for a century.

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