He added that while he didn't like it, Bangladesh's independence was a reality. Built by Potheek Aami.

The CIA’s report can be found HERE. Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians formed the Mukti Bahini (Bengali: মুক্তি বাহিনী "Liberation Army"), which engaged in guerrilla warfare against Pakistani forces. Browsing through them will show that India is the first country to have recognized Bangladesh in 1971. First and foremost, it becomes abundantly clear that India is the first country to have recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation on December 6, 1971, roughly around 11 am. But it is in no one's interest to move forward with any unsupported claims. Pakistan's Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on 22 February 1974, officially announced recognition of the country during a speech before a Lahore television studio filled to the capacity, and got emotional while speaking.

img = new Image, In a major speech given by Bangladesh's Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmed on December 8, 1971, it is revealed how India was the first country to recognize our independence. The UN Security Council assembled on 4 December 1971 to discuss the hostilities in South Asia. NOTES Note 1: In this listing, the term “independent state” refers to a people politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory recognized as independent by the US. Now that you know the gist, please feel free to read more about the findings and evidence. After the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état, Pakistan immediately recognized the new government and relations improved. All the newspapers from 1971 reflect 'Bhutan being second' in terms of recognizing Bangladesh's independence.

A Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) bulletin dated December 8, 1971 (No. In his presentation (points 151-186). It needs to be noted upfront that each recognition made Bangladesh’s fight and existance stronger and Bangladeshis are grateful to each one of them. . CBGR's Findings: India recognized Bangladesh first, on December 6, 1971 around 11 am. Nixon feared that an Indian invasion of West Pakistan would mean total Soviet domination of the region, and that it would seriously undermine the global position of the United States and the regional position of America's new tacit ally, China.

Not recognized by Pakistan. And finally, if what the Bangladesh Government had said resulted from an overlook of information, linguisitic confusion, or a slip of judgment, then this must be rectified. 1970 first democratic elections of Pakistan, Bangladesh Genocide Archive | Collaborators and War Criminals, "Letters To The Editor | We are mere throwaways? Muhammad Ullah, the 3rd President of Bangladesh visited Bhutan accompanied by his wife to attend the coronation of Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth King of Bhutan in June 1974. Bangladesh is universally recognized as a country. Roland Mollerus, Chief of the United Nations CPD Secretariat, handed over the letter to the Bangladeshi envoy in New York. [19] China instead threw its weight behind demands for an immediate ceasefire.

en, Samuel; Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs. return; Bulgaria, January 12, 1972 6. $img.css('display', 'none').after($canvas); The US Foreign Relations Report on South Asia Crisis, in another declassified document from December 7, 1971 showed an urgent message sent from the "Ambassador to Pakistan (Farland) to the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)" (source: US Department of State). var $img = $(this); C. Cabo Verde.

", "Nixon and Pakistan: An Unpopular Alliance", "Naval 'Show of Force' By Nixon Meant as Blunt Warning to India", India's Borderland Disputes: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal, The Men Behind Yahya in the Indo-Pak War of 1971, "USSR, Czechoslovakia Recognize Bangladesh", "Pakistan admits that Bangladesh exists as a nation", "Recognition of Bangladesh in 1971: Accountability to History", "Bangladesh independende: Bhutan, not India, was first to recognize Bangladesh - Times of India", "Ocala Star-Banner - Google News Archive Search", The Law of Ukraine on Succession of Ukraine, "Walter Duranty Explains Changes In Soviet Constitution", "Recognition of the new nation of BANGLADESH", Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March, Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971, Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971, Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War, 2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka, Movement demanding trial of war criminals (Bangladesh), International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_Bangladesh&oldid=983404544, Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 01:41. Due to some recent development of events, there seems to be some confusion as to which country recognized Bangladesh’s independence first.

Canada. [20][21] Following Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration of independence in March 1971, India undertook a worldwide campaign to drum up political, democratic and humanitarian support for the people of Bangladesh for their liberation struggle. Though the United Nations condemned the human rights violations during and following Operation Searchlight, it failed to defuse the situation politically before the start of the war. Pakistan was a close ally of the People's Republic of China, with whom Nixon had been negotiating a rapprochement and which he intended to visit in February 1972. By the time proposals were finalised, Pakistan's forces in the East had surrendered and the war had ended, making the measures merely academic. Moreover, as a retaliatory measure, the United States - who was directly supporting Pakistan - cut off a significant part of its economic aid to India (New York Times and Los Angeles Times). In the documents available from them, either it clearly states Bhutan is the first country after India, or it says Bhutan is among the first countries (plural) to recognize Bangladesh as a sovereign nation.

The two discussed division of assets between the two nations and Pakistan accepting more non-Bengalis from the country. Note 2: Geopolitical Entities, Names, and Codes (GENC) Standard two-letter and three-letter codes. Myanmar, January 13, 1972 7. [24], Pakistan, which Bangladesh had gained independence from in the 1971 war, didn't recognize the country until it was pressured by other Muslim-majority nations.

No one should promote something that is unsubstantiated or is known to be false. Myanmar (Burma) was one of the first countries to recognize Bangladesh.[13][14][15][16]. Though the United Nations condemned the human rights violations during and following Operation Searchlight, it failed to defuse the situation politically before the start of the war. [27] Relations between the two countries remained lukewarm however because of the dispute on assets and the issues of the Bihari Muslims.

We can see that all these documents point only to India regarding India's recognition of Bangladesh on December 6, 1971. Center for Bangladesh Genocide Research (CBGR) Copyright © CBGR 2012-2019. To demonstrate to China the bona fides of the United States as an ally, and in direct violation of the US Congress-imposed sanctions on Pakistan, Nixon sent military supplies to Pakistan and routed them through Jordan and Iran,[22] while also encouraging China to increase its arms supplies to Pakistan. Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan are Asian Muslim countries. This effort was to prove vital later during the war, in framing the world's context of the war and to justify military action by India. This is not new for Bhutan as they had a similar treaty with British India from 1910, where British India would guide Bhutan's defence and foreign affairs. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The editorial written by Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury in Bangladesh Awami League's publication "Joy Bangla" from December 10, 1971 also reflects what the world newspapers have shown above. Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? We feel we can make the following points from the discussion above. All Rights Reserved.

The treaty he talks about here is the Treaty of Friendship that Bhutan and India signed in 1949. Nixon and Henry Kissinger feared Soviet expansion into South and Southeast Asia. CBGR has an archive of these newspapers and more from December 6 to December 9, 1971. Text of the felicitation message sent by His Majesty the Third King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck - pdf, Third Druk Gyalpo receives Bangladeshi award - Link - pdf, Liberation War Honour to the Third Druk Gyalpo - Link - pdf, Prime minister's visit to Bhutan - Link - pdf. Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was rushed to New York City to make the case for a resolution on the cease fire.

Some of the documents presented above used the language "Bhutan was the first country, after India . If reports are to be believed, yet another State has recognized it, and I am sure more will follow.” As it was the 7th of December after 3 pm in New York City, New York, USA, it was already the 8th of December in India.

if (this.width == 'auto' || this.height == 'auto' || !$img.is(':visible')) { The people of Bhutan became Bangladesh's life long friends due to that. What is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro? The Soviet Union accorded recognition to Bangladesh on 25 January 1972.

During that critical juncture in Bangladesh’s history, people from many walks of life showed Bangladesh their support. How many countries recognize Bangladesh as a country? If you are 13 years old when were you born? So far we have not come across any evidence supporting that claim. The Chinese did not, however, respond to this encouragement, because unlike the 1962 Sino-Indian War when India was caught entirely unaware, this time the Indian Army was prepared and had deployed eight mountain divisions to the Sino-Indian border to guard against such an eventuality. The Pakistan Army, in collusion with religious extremist[5][6] militias (the Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams), engaged in the systematic genocide and atrocities of Bengali civilians, particularly nationalists, intellectuals, youth and religious minorities. In return, Bangladesh agreed to attend the Organization of Islamic Conference summit to be held that year in Lahore. We provide the first ten countries' names to recognize Bangladesh at the bottom. China followed suit on December 7 and "denounced India's recognition of the rebel Bangla Desh regime, calling it an example of Indian "expansionism" and part of a plot by India to annex East Pakistan," according to the New York Times. Ano ang Imahinasyong guhit na naghahati sa daigdig sa magkaibang araw? It gave assurances to India that if a confrontation with the United States or China developed, the USSR would take countermeasures. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. img.src = this.src; For the convenience of the readers, we are sharing the entire minutes of that session HERE as pdf. So logic dictates that Bhutan would have not taken the first step to recognize Bangladesh's independence without india doing so or having asked Bhutan to do so before them. The purpose of this research is not to promote one agenda (country) over another, rather to provide evidence from history of the events.

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