[11][12] She also continued as an activist inside the CNT. Sometimes, men in CNT would accuse these women of making the organization less effective and more passive because of their "overwhelming feminine love. Bardasano, José - Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo (Spain) - Unión General De Trabajadores De España. The relationship with Lobo gave Bruguera new energy to participate in the left wing struggle in Francoist Spain. | Profile of Juan Negrín. Keywords: confederación nacional del trabajo | ▶ Bookmark articles to your own reading list When one woman was allowed to attend a meeting in Valencia as a women's representative, she was questioned by men there as to why she was there and shouldn't she be busy at home.
There, as well as in other parts of the country, the CNT consequently tried to abolish private property (collectivization) as per Communist theory. 1 print (poster) : offset lithograph, color ; 56 x 40 cm. It was an embrace of organic democracy, defined as a reassertion of traditional Spanish Roman Catholic values that served as a counterpoint to the Communism of the Soviet Union during the same period. Overall, with about one-sixth of its workforce belonging to unions, Spain has one of the lowest levels of unionization in Europe. Almost all women involved with  guerrilla groups were from rural areas and had family involved. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The flag is shown in the Military Museum of Palma de Mallorca. He soon ran afoul of the Republican government, who accused him of embezzling some of the fines he collected. Contributor: Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo (Spain) - Bauset - Unión General De Trabajadores De España Date: 1936 Photo, Print, Drawing [17], PSOE, UGT, PCE, CNT, Juventudes Socialistas de España (JSE),  Movimiento Libertario Español (MLE) and the Moviment Socialista de Catalunya (MSC) continued their struggle in exile. write us | It was infiltrated in the elections of 1947 and 1950 by members of CNT. Comité de Enlace Ejecutivo CNT-UGT (Alginet, País Valencià).jpg, Plaque Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, 33 rue des Vignoles, Paris 20.jpg, Publications associated with the CNT and FAI.jpg, Tramway collectivisé de Barcelone 1936.png, Vitoria - Pasquín sindicalista feminista.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Confederación_Nacional_del_Trabajo&oldid=307244750, Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. During insurrections in the early 1930s, the government overpowered demonstrations brutally; several demonstrators were killed in the Casas Viejas Incident. On 30 January 1938, the first National State Cabinet meeting was held, with the Spanish Civil War formally coming to an end on 1 April 1939 and an official government formalized on 8 August 1939. The CNT is an anarcho-syndicalist union, still the only union in Spain to have barging power but refuse government funds. If you have an ebook reader or a Kindle, check out our guide to using ebook readers with libcom.org. If you don't have permissions to post content yet, just request it here. Respetad su propiedad! Thus, the UGT and CNT trade unions were replaced by the political parties. They had done so under the belief that democracy would soon emerge in Spain.
▶ Get 'recent posts' refreshed more regularly Arribas - Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo (Spain) - Unión General De Trabajadores De España. | Smiling man displaying the back of a radio. Not surprisingly, a number of Wobblies went to Spain to fight in the Spanish Civil War. The libcom library contains nearly 20,000 articles. Bisquert, Antonio - Spain. Most left wing supporters thought the CNT was responsible for their defeat in the 1934 elections, because their members boycotted the elections. While they were successful in seeing food quality improved, prison officials subsequently reorganized the prison population to prevent further political collaboration within the confines of the prison. Today the CGT, which seceded from the CNT, is the most important anarchist group. In the beginning a supporter of the second Spanish Republic, the CNT very soon faced governmental repression. If you want to go to bed right now, I'll sleep with you." The pair would subsequently become involved, and moved into together. It is often abbreviated as CNT-FAI because of the close relationship between the two organizations. This left the organization adrift. Bardasano, José - Spain. Comissariat De Propaganda, Falange Espanola. [19], Sara Berenguer was a CNT affiliated miliciana in the Spanish Civil War. They were also one of the biggest sources of female resistance to the Franco regime by exercising daily resistance behind prison walls. The factory they had worked in refused to hire them, and had also established their own union which they did not know what to do with. In 1938, Borrás was arrested by the communists for allegedly shooting a political commissar and held in prison until Francisco Franco won the war. Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) was formed in 1910, and from the onset it did not treat women equally to men inside the organization.

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In near daily raids around 1944 and 1945 where the police were searching for her partner CNT militant and guerrilla fighter José Ramiá Ciprés, Carmen Ciprés would say things like "Yourself if you want to go to bed right now, I do not care about anything. 1 print (poster) : lithograph, color ; 54 x 38 cm. Unlike earlier periods, they imprisoned women and punished them for leading food riots. For CNT connected women who gave birth in Canary Islands in the Civil War period, Nationalist forces would sometimes take their children to civil registries and officially change the names of their children. [17], The late 1950s and early 1960s saw severe repression of CNT by Franco's government that made activism even more difficult. 1 print (poster) : lithograph, color ; 76 x 55 cm. [9], Women were generally not part of the founding of guerrilla groups operating in the 1940s. [4], The Franco regime banned all political parties and trade unions. "[9], In CNT's Juventudes Libertarias's magazine Ruta, women's participation was criticized as weakening men, "That same affection of a mother or of a companion, which should be an incentive for the man devoted fully to the struggle of a social nature and stimulate him to keep his combative spirit always latent, is, on the contrary, invoked continuously to incite him to abandon these activities [...] It is difficult to make them understand obstinate male brains, where men only conceive of love in an exclusivist way, locked within the narrow limits of family life, that there is another feeling, much broader and disinterested, more noble and elevated: love for humanity, which makes us sensitive to their sufferings and urges us to fight the society that generates them, sacrificing to the common good our own interests, not only material, but also affective. Extensive, three volume work by chronicling the history of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT - "National Confederation of Labour"), the anarcho-syndicalist union and largest workers' union in Spain at the time during the Spanish civil war and revolution 1936-9. | Image of a factory and a grocery store. Links: FOTW homepage | Under FrancoÕs rule, the CNT was banned and its property was confiscated. Eduardo Barriobero y Herrán (1875 in La Rioja – 1939) was a lawyer and activist in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo. The flag has a countercharged bordure separated by a white tressure from the inner parts. The organization eventually signed agreement with members of the Franco government to withdraw from active resistance.

Obrero! After FrancoÕs death, it was re-established but without regaining its former importance. Comision Educacion Del Soldado - Babiano. The only opportunities for them to full integrate was through youth organizations or the formation of women only trade unions. Respetad su propiedad! El pantano de Alarcon ... El obrero que se embriaga, le roba el pan a sus hijos, Velazquez, El Greco, Goya : el arte de España -- botín del facismo internacional -- lo defiende la República, Madridleños! Agullo - Catalonia (Spain). 1 print (poster) : lithograph, color ; 118 x 130 cm. Campesino, la revolucion te dara la tierra!

1 print (poster) : lithograph, color ; 100 x 70 cm.

This pact was supported by Galician and Catalan nationalists , socialist union Workers' General Union (UGT), and the anarchist trade union, the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Click here for the guide. Flag of the CNT-AIT - Images by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 23 June 2009. | Face of a man; field, power plant, and dam in background. 1 print (poster) : lithograph, color ; 92 x 59 cm. They generally were not part of groups, with a few exceptions. Arrests of those involved in anti-cuts campaigns, as well as the brutality of the police on recent demonstrations has grabbed the attention of the press. 1 print (poster) : offset lithograph, b&w ; 110 x 77 cm. Maria Dolores Rodríguez sympathized greatly with the movement, but her embrace of Catholicism and its organizational structure resulted in her being excluded from it. Its stronghold was Catalonia, and the union had 30,000 members. [9], In the Canary Islands in January 1937, women, including pregnant women, affiliated with the CNT as either members or family members of members were arrested, imprisoned and sometimes executed. Jefatura De Sanidad Del Ejercito. The Franco regime wanted to suppress this type of female activity when they came into power as they saw it as subversive and an attempt to destabilize them. Ministerio De Instruccion Publica Y Sanidad, Catalonia (Spain).

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