The flechette rounds were developed under a contract administered by Picatinny Arsenal and let to the Whirlpool Corporation in April 1957.

The 105mm howitzer round was not the only artillery piece provided with APERS-T. Beehive rounds were also created for recoilless anti-tank weapons: the 90 mm and 106 mm mounted on the M50 Ontos.

The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. When a tungsten rod strikes armour, it deforms and mushrooms, making it progressively blunter. Actually the shells themselves are quite cheap, under $100 each (I have read reports that the shell, by itself, costs as low as $20 each). [1] The first example was the 105mm howitzer M546 anti-personnel tracer (APERS-T), first fired in combat in 1966[2] and thereafter used extensively in the Vietnam War. Even though it’s not meant for tanks, it can still be deadly. Canister shot consists of a closed metal cylinder typically loosely filled with round lead or iron balls packed with sawdust to add more solidity and cohesion to the mass and to prevent the balls from crowding each other when the round was fired. Green starshells were shot into the air prior to their use to warn friendly troops that such a round was being shot. Instead of a tin can filled with metal balls, the shrapnel shells carry a small powder charge to break open the case and disperse the shrapnel.

Production of the U.S. M1 anti-tank gun began in May 1941, and approximately 16,000 were made through 1945. To destroy hostile tanks, artillerymen often used field guns depressed to fire directly at their targets. Artillery can be very effective on tanks. The weapon was retired at the end of World War II. The Royal Artillery Museum at Woolwich, London, holds examples of two early 18th century experimental French wide bore cannon—flattened tubes intended to scatter canister wide but in one horizontal plane. Built with the intention of destroying German tanks, the "Quick Firing" six pounder (QF-6) was a British anti-tank gun. By 1943, the U.S. began to favor the M1A2 over the smaller 37MM M3 gun. Intended for direct fire against enemy troops, the M546 was direct fired from a near horizontally leveled 105 mm howitzer[3] and ejected 8000 flechettes during flight by a mechanical time fuze. However, it also fired smaller high-explosive and incendiary shells, which made it a viable field artillery component.

First, APFSDS rounds benefit from very high velocities—something howitzers are not designed to produce—and from precise line-of-sight aiming against what’s typically a moving target—which the M109 doesn’t do well. The gun was light, easy to maneuver on the battlefield, and fired both armor-piercing ammunition and a high-explosive shell. Some Rights Reserved. Subsequently, it was reported that the USSR had developed similar rounds for 122 mm and 152 mm artillery for use in indirect fire. Archaeologists have also retrieved conglomerations of lead shot, nails, spikes and glass from the site. Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight with information provided by a forward observer. The ends of the canister were closed with wooden or metal disks.[1]. A kinetic energy penetrator (KEP, KE weapon, long-rod penetrator or LRP) is a type of ammunition designed to penetrate vehicle armour.Like a bullet, this ammunition does not contain explosives and uses kinetic energy to penetrate the target.

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