If it covers more than one of these rules, I go with my gut on which rule takes higher precedence. They can be prepositional phrases. A lonely landscape architect falls for the spirit of the beautiful woman who used to live in his new apartment. It works well if someone is pausing and you are quoting direct speech while trying to get a meaning across. I wanted to take it home with me. The comma makes it clear that the ferrets are the reason I didn’t visit the shelter. Thank you for your time, your support, and for being a part of my journey! 9 words and phrases people think are wrong, but are actually correct. I want a pet because animals make me happy.

Maybe if you are transcribing speech… but even then there’s a 99.9% chance that’s incorrect placing. . Place a comma before the and or or that precedes that last element. Or like this: We need bread, milk, cheese and eggs. Read more: …We were, like, really busy tonight at, like… 12 everyday phrases that you’re probably saying incorrectly, Another example: “Finally, I went running.”. These ones are typically a bit more challenging because with them comes that annoying party girl that “whoos” loudly when they’ve had too much to drink. In the second case, that comma is omitted. …It was, like, after 4:00.

Commas always follow these clauses at the start of a sentence.
Last but not least, use a comma to separate three or more items. And no, one does not involve putting a comma in when you naturally pause. 691 views, 2 upvotes. Adverbs that don’t end in “ly,” such as “when” or “while,” usually introduce a dependent clause, which rule number two in this post already covered. You can often spot them because they begin with conjunctions or prepositions, like after, as, before, if, since, that, though, unless, until, when, and while. Although independent clauses can stand on their own, they don’t have to. To know them…. Does the sentence still make sense if you reverse the order of the words?
Sentences with non-coordinate adjectives, however, don’t require a comma. It’s About What You Can Do, Not Always What You Know, How to Get Guidance From Your Cheesy Pun Alter Egos, Five Ways Morticia Addams Taught Me How To Be a Woman, How I Turned Chaos Into Creative Consistency, Medium’s Latest Top 3 Stories Were Written by Politicians, How To Schedule, Manage, and Analyze Your Next Reddit Campaign. The sun is shining brightly, as she said it would. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. There are six of them. Aaaw. Dependent clauses contain a subject and a verb, too, but they’re not complete thoughts. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. The rule for where the comma goes, however, depends on where attribution comes. Rabbits, especially the ones with floppy ears, are another favorite of mine. There are different types of conjunctions, but for now, we’ll keep it simple. But she can’t understand what I’m saying anyway. They might be missing a verb or a subject. The dependent clause can’t stand by itself. Does the sentence still make sense if you insert “and” between the words? Commas often depend on them! LEARN MORE: When to Use a Comma Before And. Use your judgment or follow prescribed style guides when using a comma before and in lists of three items or more. The kitten may be small, but it’s feisty! The pet store was fresh out of kitten toys; I scrunched a piece of paper into a ball so my new kitten could play with it. That’s where understanding commas comes in handy! Clauses that begin with “that” are usually essential to the sentence and do not require commas. Don’t use a comma before and if it doesn’t precede an independent clause. Maybe I’ll get a puppy and train it to do tricks. Comma Splices (Or How Not to Use Commas) Let’s take a look at one way you shouldn’t use a comma—the comma splice. Example: Growing up I had goats, chickens, turkeys, and geese. In the first case, the “serial comma” or “Oxford comma” is used after the penultimate item in the list. Example: When I was younger, I had a cat named Whiskers the Magical Cat. The kitten was cute, so I wanted to take it home with me. and also a couple of pop stars. (Pro tip: That rarely works.). 4) WhiteSmoke (Free & Paid): WhiteSmoke is available on a variety of platforms. Let me save you if you don’t already know. This creates the grammatical equivalent of someone pausing while speaking – the commas make you stop at each clause, but let you know that the sentence is still flowing. There’s one exception to this rule. Don’t use a comma before because as a general rule. The sentence, “We invited the strippers, JFK, and Stalin,” means the speaker sent three separate invitations: one to some strippers, one to JFK, and one to Stalin.

Additional Example: “Oops,” he breathed heavily walking into the kitchen, “I’ll remember next time I promise.”. But – and it’s a big but – your middle school teacher may have told you to always throw a comma before “but.” Don’t do that! LEARN MORE: Why Is the Oxford Comma a Heated Debate? Phrases like “on the other hand” and “furthermore” also fall into this category. Access here: GingerSoftware.com. The two independent clauses “I went running” and “I saw a duck” could instead be separated by a period. Commas don’t just signify pauses in a sentence – precise rules govern when to use this punctuation mark. are correct and appropriate. these all sound very formal. Do use a comma before and for the sake of clarity. With shorter introductory phrases / clauses, many grammarians will tell you commas are not necessary: The sun is shining brightly as she said it would. In ALL other contexts (including when it is trying to mean “around”), it is a thowaway, means nothing, is more than annoying, and must have commas around it — NO exceptions. Using them and remembering them is harder. Use a comma with those bad boys.

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