Most animals are small and only come out at night when things are cooler. Surface Area: 14,000,000 square kilometers. Some hot and dry deserts receive less than one inch every year, while others can go a whole year without any. The following list This "freeze-thaw" alternation forms patterned textures on the ground, as much as 5 meters in diameter. So let’s explore and see what those deserts are. Instead of sand, the surrounding surface is covered in layers of ice and snow. "Monsoon," derived from an Arabic word for "season," refers to a wind system with pronounced seasonal reversal. Location: Antarctica.

Location: Australia Location: Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia The soil, however, is significantly more absorbent and is better at supporting plant life, such as saltbushes, rice grass, and chrysothamnus. These types of deserts usually only receive 1.5 inches of rain every year. Surface Area: 647,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Cold Winter Long and arid summers are followed by a few months of winter. Experts have several ways of categorizing the different types of deserts, but most will agree on some version of the following four classifications: hot and dry, semiarid, coastal, and cold. 10 Animals Have More Than Two Eyes That You Might Not... 10 Most Dangerous Centipedes That You Should Stay Away From, 13 Most Dangerous Freshwater Fish To Avoid From, 15 Cool Small Tattoo Symbols And Their Meanings, 7 Incredible Animals That Are Immune To Snake Venom. Antarctic Desert. Semiarid deserts are also known as cold-winter deserts.

Due to their positions at the northern and southern poles of our planet, they are also known as polar deserts. The Nebraska Sand Hills is an inactive 57,000square kilometer dune field in central Nebraska. Surface Area: 337,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical Well, desert is a landscape or a region that receives very little precipitation. Antarctica and the Arctic are both classified as cold deserts.

Sand dune-like patterns have been recognized in presently nonarid environments. That is because some cold areas also receive very little rain. Coastal deserts are often shrouded by heavy fog, but even so, rainfall is uncommon, a result of the wind preventing moisture from moving onto the land. Location: United States These animals have multiple... Fire ClassesThere are different fire classes that you should know. What few plants exist in these regions have the ability to retain moisture in their leaves to withstand searing temperatures. Hot and dry deserts are also known as arid or subtropical deserts. Unsurprisingly, coastal deserts are located along coasts next to large bodies of water, such as oceans. Surface Area: 400,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Cold Winter This little writing maniac is always happy to see the number of audience increasing each day, and thanks to you awesome people from different parts of the world who visit this blog. Location: Cold Winter Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. The world’s largest desert is the Sahara, which covers nearly all of northern Africa.

These deserts are in interior drainage basins far from oceans and have a wide range of annual temperatures. Different types of fire sometimes require different methods to extinguish. Many such relict dunes now receive from 80 to 150 millimeters of rain each year. Location: South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia During wetter seasons, cold deserts can get up to eighteen inches of rain every year, but on average, they receive only six to ten. Many semiarid deserts get so little rain because tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching these drier regions. A desert is formed in the leeside "shadow" of the range. Location: China and Mongolia You have entered an incorrect email address! Few plants can survive such brutal conditions. Largest deserts exist in every continent in the world, but let’s talk about the 15 biggest of them all. Location: Australia Location: Antarctica The average temperature hovers around freezing, but can plummet to -50 degrees Celsius. Some ancient dunes are in areas now occupied by tropical rain forests. The average temperature hovers around 20-25 degrees Celsius, but it can go up to a scorching fifty degrees. Type: Polar Desert True to their name, they tend to be very hot and dry all year round. Some experts even claim that certain areas in Antarctica have not seen rain in 14 million years. Having two eyes is not that impressive in animal kingdom for some of the animals have more than two eyes. Other notable deserts include the Arabian and the Kalahari. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, What Is The Difference Between Ocean And Sea. Location: Arabian Peninsula Surface Area: 14,000,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Polar The Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China is the largest of its type in the world at 0.5 million square miles. The trade winds in two belts on the equatorial sides of the Horse Latitudes heat up as they move toward the Equator. Dunes in the Sand Hills are up to 120 meters high. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Location: Australia This means that tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching drier regions, such as the Himalayan Mountains and the Gobi Desert. However, there are also... Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. By Nathaniel Whelan on October 23 2020 in Geography. In the Atacama, measurable rainfall--1 millimeter or more of rain--may occur as infrequently as once every 5-20 years. The Sonoran Desert of southwestern North America is a typical midlatitude desert.

Surface Area: 450,000 square kilometers, Type: Subtropical Surface Area: 9,000,000 square kilometers, Type: Subtropical Type: Polar Desert. Surface Area: 2,330,000 square kilometers, Type: Cold Winter Polar deserts are areas with annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters and a mean temperature during the warmest month of less than 10° C. Polar deserts on the Earth cover nearly 5 million square kilometers and are mostly bedrock or gravel plains. It can get much hotter, but does not normally rise any higher than 38 degrees, as opposed to fifty. They are quite similar to the first type, but are typically not as hot. Many of the animals that call these polar regions home have easily adapted to the cold, such as bears, penguins, and seals. Two of the most notable coastal deserts in the world are the Atacama Desert in South America and the Namib Desert in Africa. The former makes up the entire continent, while the latter stretches across numerous countries like Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Most of the major deserts of the world lie in areas crossed by the trade winds. While all can be generally characterized by their extreme environmental conditions, what classifies a desert is not sand or heat, but rather the amount of annual precipitation (rain or snow) these regions receive. Surface Area: 900,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical Desert—any large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetation—is one of Earth’s major types of ecosystems. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate before it can even reach the ground. As the monsoon crosses India, it loses moisture on the eastern slopes of the Aravalli Range. We can see that Antarctic Desert has the largest area, but Sahara desert is the world’s hot desert. Surface Area: 350,000 square kilometers, Type: Cold Winter Unlike the previous three types of deserts, they are cold all year round with frigid winters. Winters are cooler, frequently teeter-tottering at the freezing mark. Regardless, at night, the temperature can drop below freezing. Surface Area: 492,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical Location: Mexico They experience warm summers that never quite reach the blazing temperatures of the above two types. Some people think that desert is the place entirely covered by sand, but actually there is more.

Surface Area: 520,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Cold Winter

Approximately one-fifth of the Earth’s surface is covered in desert; however, this does not necessarily mean vast stretches of dry land and mountainous sand dunes. The average temperature hovers around 13-24 degrees Celsius and rarely goes above 35 degrees. As a general rule, they receive three to five inches of rain every year. Deserts are found throughout the world, especially in Africa and Australia. Surface Area: 13,985,000 square kilometers, image: Wikimedia CommonsType: Subtropical As air rises over the mountain, water is precipitated and the air loses its moisture content. Rain shadow deserts are formed because tall mountain ranges prevent moisture-rich clouds from reaching areas on the lee, or protected side, of the range. They are very dry, but not in the traditional sense. The Patagonian desert in South America and the Gobi desert in Asia are cold deserts. So, that means some deserts are hot while the others are cold. In fact, the surface of these types of deserts receive twice the amount of solar radiation than other less arid regions.

Location: Northern Africa However, the largest desert is located in somewhere else actually. These dry winds dissipate cloud cover, allowing more sunlight to heat the land.

Fossil desert sediments that are as much as 500 million years old have been found in many parts of the world. Location: Argentina Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. Monsoons develop in response to temperature variations between continents and oceans. Sand dunes are not prominent features in these deserts, but snow dunes occur commonly in areas where precipitation is locally more abundant.

The Sahara and Kalahari deserts in Africa are hot deserts. With the combination of enormous passion for writing and curiosity, research has been done every day to provide new topics and interesting things for her amazing readers. Hot deserts are found in large bands that straddle the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, either side of the equator. Crescent-shaped dunes are common in coastal deserts such as the Namib, Africa, with prevailing onshore winds. Regional animals include coyotes, badgers, and various types of birds and reptiles. Surface Area: 1,000,000 square kilometers, Type: Subtropical The largest sand sea in the Western Hemisphere, it is now stabilized by vegetation and receives about 500 millimeters of rain each year. The soil is coarse and gravelly, and does not support much life.

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