the United States) recognise it only as a travel document (see further details below): Algeria, Bahrain, Bulgaria, People's Republic of China, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Jordan, Malta, Morocco, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority asked the United Nations to convene a conference in early 2021 to help solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, in August 2004, a provisional assessment stated that "To date, there is no evidence that funds from the non-targeted EU Direct Budget Assistance to the Palestinian Authority have been used to finance illegal activities, including terrorism. OFAC's regulations may contain statements of OFAC's specific licensing policy with respect to particular types of transactions. Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia said in late June 2007 that the West Bank-based Cabinet formed by Fayyad was the sole legitimate Palestinian government, and Egypt moved its embassy from Gaza to the West Bank. After the Gaza Strip was taken over by Hamas on 14 June 2007, the Authority's Chairman Mahmoud Abbas dismissed the Hamas-led unity government and appointed Salam Fayyad as Prime Minister, dismissing Haniyeh. The US Department criticized Israel for refusing to quickly unblock the funds. Since 2007 Gaza has been governed by the Hamas Government in Gaza. Ghassan Khatib, a Palestinian Authority spokesman, said, "This $100 million is important and significant because it's coming from a leading Arab state, and this hopefully can be an example for other countries to follow... We will remain in need of external funding. Should Hamas continue down this path, we have to go to the polls immediately and let the people choose who they want to rule". Absent a specific license from OFAC or the applicability of any general license, these transactions must be blocked. The Attorney General Sorani declared there was no legality. This announcement came after several other countries had reduced aid due to indicators of corruption and that funds go towards the salaries of militants. Beginning March 2006, "the Palestinian Authority will face a cash deficit of at least $110 million a month, or more than $1 billion a year, which it needs to pay full salaries to its 140,000 employees, who are the breadwinners for at least one-third of the Palestinian population. "Israel Agrees to Truce with Hamas on Gaza", Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen, "Rival Fatah, Hamas movements reach unity deal", "Fatah, Hamas sign reconciliation agreement", "Palestinian PM unveils measures to calm protests", "Report of possible Gaza independence stirs debate", "Fatah and Hamas agree landmark pact after seven-year rift", "Fatah, Hamas agree to form Palestinian unity government", "Amid wave of endorsements, PM 'troubled' by U.S. decision to work with Palestinian gov't", "Palestinian unity government sworn in by Mahmoud Abbas", "With Hope for Unity, Abbas Swears in a New Palestinian Government", "Hamas: Palestinian unity govt has expired", "Fatah official denies unity government mandate has ended", "Why does Hamas, Fatah reconciliation keep failing? Saudi Arabia and Qatar) from being transferred to the PA.[170] On 6 and 7 May 2006, hundreds of Palestinians demonstrated in Gaza and the West Bank demanding payment of their wages. "United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, Palestine/Occupied Territories: Information On Passports Issued By The Palestine National Authority, 17 December 1998, PAL99001.ZCH, available at: See Japan to recognize Palestinian nationality, KUNA, 10 May 2007, David Hirst, "The New Oppressor of the Palestinians," Guardian (London), 6 July 1996, reprinted in World Press Review, October 1996, p. 11. Also, a PA security forces HQ building was burnt down in Jenin by the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

In December 2006, Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the PA, declared that the PA will never recognize Israel: "We will never recognize the usurper Zionist government and will continue our jihad-like movement until the liberation of Jerusalem."[33]. Since the October 2003 attack, United States diplomats have been banned from entering the Gaza Strip. The PA received financial assistance from the European Union and the United States (approximately US$1 billion combined in 2005).

Further contact information can be found under the "Contacts" section of OFAC's website. [136][137][138], The creation of a Palestinian police force was called for under the Oslo Accords. After the takeover in Gaza by Hamas on 14 June 2007, Palestinian Authority Chairman Abbas dismissed the government and on 15 June 2007 appointed Salam Fayyad Prime Minister to form a new government. [59], The UN has permitted the PLO to title its representative office to the UN as "The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations",[18] and Palestine has started to re-title its name accordingly on postal stamps, official documents and passports,[7][60] whilst it has instructed its diplomats to officially represent 'The State of Palestine', as opposed to the 'Palestine National Authority'. On 24 August, the Lieutenant Commander of the Palestinian General Intelligence in the Gaza Strip, Tareq Abu-Rajab, was shot by group of armed men. OFAC has determined that, as a result of the recent elections, HAMAS has a property interest in the transactions of the Palestinian Authority. But what if the state-building project fizzles? Fayyad said that "In 2011, we have been receiving $52.5 million dollars a month from the Arab countries, which is much less than the amount they committed to deliver. [15][16], The State of Palestine has become recognized by 138 nations and since November 2012, the United Nations voted to recognize the State of Palestine as a non-member UN observer state. All other elections were deferred for various reasons. It's factions trying to exercise their powers."[93]. The following organizations, listed in alphabetic order, have taken part in recent popular elections inside the Palestinian Authority: October 2006 polls showed that Fatah and Hamas had equal strength. There are two types of licenses: general licenses and specific licenses. [98], On 23 July 2004, an Arab boy was shot and killed by Palestinian terrorists of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades after he and his family physically opposed their attempt to set up a Qassam rocket launcher outside the family's house. Following Arafat's death, elections for the President of the Authority were announced for 9 January 2005.

The perpetrators remain at large. Lindsay argued that internationally funded construction projects in the West Bank should try to minimize foreign labor and maximize the participation of Palestinian workers and management to ensure economic expansion through salaries, job training, and improved infrastructure. They were later released. Applicants are encouraged to wait at least two weeks before ​contacting the Licensing Division at (202) 622-2480 or the Compliance Division at (202) 622-2490 to inquire about the status of their application. Due to the lack of governmental reforms demanded by international peace mediators, Palestinian legislators demanded Qurei present a report on the matter by 20 October, at which point they will decide upon holding a no-confidence vote.

[83] In July 2010, Hamas banned the smoking of hookah by women in public. He was released several hours later. The PNA is represented abroad by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which maintains a network of missions and embassies. However, the PA president objected and after clashes between Hamas and Fatah, redeployment of the force was made and efforts started in order to integrate it with the police force. During the 1990s, some Israeli companies began to replace Palestinians with foreign workers. Office of Foreign Assets Control The protesters targeted the Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, calling for his resignation. There are some government-owned and controlled universities in the West Bank or Gaza . "[165][166], In April 2013, the Palestinian organization Coalition for Transparency in Palestine said it was investigating 29 claims of stolen public funds. Lindsay also claimed that projects that will improve the living conditions of West Bank refugees could also be seen as part of the reparations or damages to be paid to refugees in any likely Israeli-Palestinian agreement. [67], The presidential mandate of Mahmoud Abbas expired in 2009 and he is no longer recognised by Hamas, among others, as the legitimate Palestinian leader. [36][37][38] Hamas claimed that Israel broke the truce on 4 November 2008,[39][40] though Israel blamed Hamas for an increasing rocket fire directed at southern Israeli towns and cities. [24] Palestinians in the diaspora and inside Israel were not eligible to vote in elections for the offices of the Palestinian Authority. [148] The Palestinian labor minister Ahmed Majdalani also warned of the consequences of a shortfall in the delivery of aid from Arab donor nations. Parts 730 et seq., administered by the Department of Commerce, and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 22 C.F.R.

[181], For the Palestine Liberation Organization's declared state, see, Map showing areas of Palestinian Authority control or, For the history of the area controlled by the Palestinian Authority prior to its establishment, see, Palestinian measures to keep law and order, Economic sanctions following January 2006 legislative elections, Payments to Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons. [160], A poll conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research revealed that 71% of Palestinians believe there is corruption in the Palestinian Authority institutions in the West Bank, and 57% say there is corruption in the institutions of the dismissed Palestinian government in the Gaza Strip. They have allegedly received hundreds of thousands of dollars in USAID contracts. In addition, they said that that PA "has problems with money laundering, nepotism and misusing official positions." [58], On 7–8 February 2016, Fatah and Hamas held talks in Doha, Qatar in an attempt to implement the 2014 agreements. After the 2014 agreement, US President Barack Obama said in April 2014 that President Mahmoud Abbas' decision to form a national unity government with Hamas was "unhelpful" and undermined the negotiations with Israel. In an attempt to resolve the financial and diplomatic impasse, the Hamas-led government together with Fatah Chairman Mahmoud Abbas agreed to form a unity government. These areas include areas under jurisdiction of Israeli settlements, closed military zones, nature reserves and national parks and areas designated by Israel as "state land". "[87], Palestinian security forces have, as of March 2005, not made any arrests for the October 2003 killing of three American members of a diplomatic convoy in the Gaza Strip.

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