Non-Member Countries of the United Nations, U.S. Policy in the Middle East: 1945 to 2008, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. Yes, the Gaza Strip's population is 1,710,257 and the population of the West Bank is 2,622,544 (as of mid-2012). The West Bank and Gaza Strip do not yet have full sovereignty and control over their own territory. Has a government that provides public services and police or military power. Somewhat. 6. The two parts of "Palestine" are entities that, in the eyes of the international community, have yet to obtain full have international recognition. Both regions have exports of agricultural products and the West Bank exports stone.

No other State should have power over the country's territory. While the Palestinian Authority is permitted to provide local law enforcement, Palestine does not have its own military. Yes; both entities have roads and other transportation systems. The UN General Assembly passed a resolution in 1974, recognizing the right of the Palestinian people to attaining sovereignty. The region has been controlled by numerous peoples, including Ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Israelites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Achaemenids, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Parthians, Sasanians, Byzantines, the Arab Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid caliphates, Crusaders, Ayyubids, Mamluks, M… Palestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean, comprising parts of modern Israel along with the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Somewhat. Has the power of social engineering, such as education. A country has been "voted into the club" by other countries. Hamas in Gaza also provides social services. The Vatican City Is a Country. A Brief History of U.S.-Israeli-Palestinian Relations, An Overview of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Declaration of Principles On Interim Self-Government Arrangements. 4. Somewhat.

Palestine (and I shall consider either or both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in this analysis) does not meet all eight criteria to be a country; it fails somewhat on one of the eight criteria. Both entities utilize the new Israeli shekel as their currency. 1. While dozens of countries recognize Palestine as independent, it has not yet attained full independent status, despite the UN resolution. Has a transportation system for moving goods and people. Has people who live there on an ongoing basis. The economies of both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank are disrupted by conflict, especially in Hamas-controlled Gaza only limited industry and economic activity is possible. Despite the super-majority of United Nations members approving United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 on November 29, 2012, giving Palestine non-member state observer status, Palestine is not yet eligible to join the United Nations as an independent country. Somewhat. 8. The State of Palestine consists of the following institutions that are associated with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): However, these boundaries are not legally fixed. Has sovereignty. Situated at a strategic location between Egypt, Syria and Arabia, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity, the region has a long and tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money. 2. Has economic activity and an organized economy. 5. Both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank have internationally recognized boundaries. What Are the Countries That Make up the Arab States? 3. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook.". Somewhat. It also recognized the PLO as the sole representative of Palestinians and granted it the status of Observer in the United Nations. Thus, Palestine (nor the Gaza Strip nor the West Bank) is not yet an independent country. Has space or territory that has internationally recognized boundaries (boundary disputes are OK). 7. If the UN resolution had allowed Palestine to join the United Nations as a full member state, it would have immediately been recognized as an independent country. No. There are eight criteria accepted by the international community used to determine whether an entity is an independent country or not. The Palestinian Authority does have social engineering power in fields such as education and healthcare. A country need only fail on one of the eight criteria to not meet the definition of independent country status. Nonetheless, as can be seen in the latest conflict, Hamas in Gaza does have control of an extensive militia. The two parts of "Palestine" are entities that, in the eyes of the international community, have yet to obtain full have international recognition.
Has external recognition. Thus, Palestine (nor the Gaza Strip nor the West Bank) is not yet an independent country. Does Palestine Meet the 8 Criteria to Be a Country? The strategic importance of the area is immense: through it pass the main roads from Egypt to Syria and from the Mediterranean to the hills beyond the Jordan River.

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