Some of the sealed roads are single lane bitumen. In January 2013, the Bureau of Meteorology altered its weather forecasting chart's temperature scale to include a range, coloured purple, between 52° and 54 °C.

The Victorian Alps in the north-east are the coldest part of Victoria. During World War II, most of the Top End was placed under military government. The highest maximum temperature recorded in the ACT was 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) at Acton on 11 January 1939. The Northern Territory was founded as a Federal Territory on 1 January 1911. Efficient Delivery: Reducing the telecommunications cost to government, by forming agreements with local and remote community councils. Also by improving private sector and government services to these remote communities. Extreme snow events have also produced snow as far north-west as Longreach in Queensland and in the ranges near Alice Springs, and also in lowland towns such as Dubbo and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales. Cyclone Tracy crossed directly over Darwin in 1974, 71 people were killed. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east.

Indigenous Australians have lived in the present area of the Northern Territory for an estimated 40,000 years, and extensive seasonal trade links existed between them and the peoples of what is now Indonesia for at least five centuries. The shield in the centre was divided into six, each with the badge of a state. The names "Kingsland" (after King George V and to correspond with Queensland), "Centralia" and "Territoria" were proposed with Kingsland becoming the preferred choice in 1913. Cold snaps may bring frosts inland, though temperatures near the coast are mild or near mild all year round. Several smaller airports are also scattered throughout the Territory and are served by smaller airlines; including Alice Springs Airport, Ayers Rock Airport, Katherine Airport and Tennant Creek Airport. However, even in the Stirling Range, snowfalls rarely exceed 5 cm (2 in) and rarely settle for more than one day. Tiwi is spoken on Melville Island and Bathurst Island. Rainfall is highest in north-west coastal areas, where rainfall averages from 1,800–2,100mm (72–84 in). Victoria's main land feature, the Great Dividing Range, produces a cooler, mountain climate in the centre of the state. It features a shield containing two aboriginal designs associated with Arnhem Land, a female Aboriginal figure and two carved motifs. The badge was approved by the British Colonial office in 1875 and the design of the Tasmanian flag has remained unchanged since then, save for a slight alteration in the rendition of the lion in 1975 when the flag was officially proclaimed as the “Tasmanian Flag”.

It is one of nine sister city relationships between Western Australian and Japanese cities. There are Aboriginal communities in many parts of the territory, the largest ones being the Pitjantjatjara near Uluru, the Arrernte near Alice Springs, the Luritja between those two, the Warlpiri further north, and the Yolngu in eastern Arnhem Land. Western Australia produces less than 5% of the country's wine output, but in quality terms is considered to be very much near the top. The West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO) is based at the Perth Concert Hall. This is also the lowest temperature recorded in the whole of Australia excluding Australian Antarctic Territory. The late-20th century warming has been largely attributed to the increased greenhouse effect. As a whole, Australia has a very low annual average rainfall of 419 mm (16 in). Here are some interesting Australia Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids. The state has about 2.6 million inhabitants, around 11% of the national total. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). The central east area of Queensland, an area the size of Germany and France combined, was under water in 2010–2011.

O'Connor, Western Australia's first engineer-in-chief, designed and oversaw the construction of the pipeline. Cyclone Yasi caused severe flooding and had a total estimated cost of A$3.5 billion making it the second most costliest cyclone to strike Australia. An upgrade in telecommunications infrastructure was thought to be the answer to resolve this issue. The lowest minimum temperature was −14.6 °C (5.7 °F) at Gudgenby on 11 July 1971. Noted Western Australian indigenous painters and artisans include Jack Dale Mengenen, Paddy Bedford, Queenie McKenzie, and Rover Thomas. The rock is sacred to the native people. On average more than 1,570 mm (62 in) of rain falls in the north. Historical climatic records are now sufficiently reliable to profile climate variability taking into account expectations for regions.

Q. The highest maximum temperature was recorded as 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) at Oodnadatta on 2 January 1960, which is the highest official temperature recorded in Australia. This descends relatively sharply to the coastal plains, in some cases forming a sharp escarpment (as with the Darling Range/Darling Scarp near Perth). To rectify this problem a strategy utilising both optical and wireless technologies is needed. Though Australia is generally dry and arid, a large portion of the country is in the tropics. The observed warming has hastened in recent years. Specifically drought in Australia is defined in relation to a rainfall deficiency of pastoral leases and is determined by decile analysis applied to a certain area. It has many important places such as Uluru, or Ayers Rock. The region between Broome and Exmouth are most prone to cyclones. The warmest region is the north-west part of the state, where summers are very hot, and winters cooler and drier. Heatwaves usually bring by oppressively warm nights, with Oodnadatta, SA recording an Australian record of nine nights above 30 °C in February 2004. One such campaign is "The Big Switch", Australia's largest community climate change campaign.

These represent the state because they originate there, are found only there or are exceptionally noted there. The coldest region is the Snowy Mountains where the snow and frost continues for quite long period during the winter months. The temperature of 53.1 °C (127.6 °F) at Cloncurry on 16 January 1889 is not considered official; the figure quoted from Birdsville is the next highest, so that record is considered as being official. A letter was sent to the Australian House of Representatives Communications, Information Technologies and the Arts Committee by Minister of Corporate and Information Services by Peter Toyne on 18 June 2002, enquiring into the opportunity of providing wireless technology to all Territorians. For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency. With some are areas recording world record breaking rain, such as the mountains which lie to the south west of Cairns. The majority of rainfall occurs between December and March (the Southern Hemisphere summer), when thunderstorms are common and afternoon relative humidity averages over 70% during the wettest months.

Tropical cyclones, heat waves, bushfires and frosts in the country are also associated with the Southern Oscillation. Through La Niña years the eastern seaboard of Australia records above average rainfall usually creating damaging floods. An exception to this is the northern tropical regions. The wet season is associated with tropical cyclones and monsoon rains. In contrast, some coastal locations, such as Darwin, have never fallen below 10 °C, and Thursday Island, in the Torres Strait, has an extreme minimum of 16.1 °C. Who composed it?A. Basketball: The Perth Wildcats (men) and Perth Lynx (women) compete in the, Soccer: Perth Glory field men's and women's teams in the. 1984. The two separate townsites of the colony developed slowly into the port city of Fremantle and the state's capital, Perth. Of these around 15 are endemic to the state. Main pages: Effects of global warming on Australia and, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, warm humid summer (coastal elevated hinterlands and coastal south-east), hot dry summer, mild winter (central west), hot dry summer, cold winter (southern west). More than 80% of the continent has an annual rainfall of less than 600 mm (24 in); only Antarctica receives less rainfall than Australia. Light snow generally falls every winter in Canberra, however, and other cities that may receive regular seasonal snowfalls include Orange, Oberon, Lithgow and Katoomba in New South Wales. The first inhabitants of Australia arrived from the north about 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. The southwest coastal area has a Mediterranean climate. Major wine producing regions include: Margaret River, The Great Southern, Swan Valley as well as smaller districts including Blackwood Valley, Manjimup, Pemberton, Peel, Chittering Valley, Perth Hills, and Geographe. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 was eventually passed by the Fraser Government on 16 December 1976 and began operation on the following Australia Day (26 January 1977). During "the wet", typically October to April, humid north-westerly winds bring showers and thunderstorms. Additionally, the location which receives the highest average annual rainfall in Australia is Babinda in Queensland with an annual average of 4,279.4 millimetres (168.5 in). To provide quality large capacity telecommunication services to these areas over the five year period from 2003 to 2008. The highest rainfall occurs along the southern coasts and the Mount Lofty Ranges (with an average annual rainfall of 1,200 millimetres (47 in) in the vicinity of Mount Lofty); the lowest rainfall occurs in the Lake Eyre basin where the average annual totals are less than 150 millimetres (6 in) and possibly even 100 millimetres (4 in). The origins of the present state began with the establishment by Lockyer of a convict-supported settlement from New South Wales at King George III Sound. In the late 1960s improved roads in adjoining States linking with the Territory, port delays and rapid economic development led to uncertainty in port and regional infrastructure development.

An exception to this is the northern tropical regions. The highest temperature recorded in the territory was 48.3 °C (118.9 °F) at Finke on 1 and 2 January 1960. Snow also falls there. The flag, designed by Robert Ingpen, a Victorian illustrator, was first flown in 1978. The Stuart Highway, once known as "The Track", runs north to south, connecting Darwin and Alice Springs to Adelaide. The Adelaide–Darwin railway, a new standard gauge railway, connects Adelaide via Alice Springs with Darwin, replacing earlier narrow gauge railways which had a gap between Alice Springs and Birdum. Average temperatures are less than 9 °C (48 °F) in winter and below 0 °C (32 °F) in the highest parts of the ranges. During the dry season nearly every day is warm and sunny, and afternoon humidity averages around 30%. In the 1890s, interstate immigration, resulting from a mining boom in the Goldfields region, resulted in a sharp population increase.

Following the coast south there is the Southwest Australia savanna and the Swan Coastal Plain around Perth, and then farther south the Warren on the southwest corner of the coast around the wine-growing area of Margaret River. Perth's metropolitan area (including Mandurah) had an estimated population of 1.729 million in 2011 (77% of the state). The lowest minimum temperature recorded was −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) at Eyre Bird Observatory on 17 August 2008. Rainfall is most reliable in Gippsland and the Western District, making them both leading farming areas. The climate varies widely due to its large geographical size, but by far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid. Victoria is the wettest Australian state after Tasmania.

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