The mountain is named for its shape resembling the top half of a sphere. Between their religious significance (i.e. But knowing this has not diminished their impressive and awe-inspiring nature. Chad Weber – [email protected], Support Universe Today podcasts with Fraser Cain, The Guide to Space is a series of space and astronomy poddcasts by Fraser Cain, publisher of Universe Today, Episode 694: Interview: Fred Watson, Australia's Astronomer at Large. Mountains also affect the climate and weather patterns in different part of the world. In other areas, mountains have been integral to the culture of the inhabiting communities. Mountains are home to varieties of flora and fauna, and they are recognized as biological hotspots especially in areas where they remain undisturbed. The mountains’ formation takes place over centuries, and geologists have undertaken extensive research in the processes leading to the landforms. Astronomy Cast also has a great episode on the subject – Episode 51: Earth. Mountains can be explained as landforms that rise well above the surrounding land for a limited area in the form of a peak. When beholding the sheer size and majesty of mountains, ancient humans could not help but feel that they were standing in the presence of something… godlike. Stratovolcanoes have steep rising cones since the emitted materials during their formation have higher viscosity and therefore cool fast before spreading far. The Himalayan Mountain Ranges, one of the most spectacular mountain ranges, formed after the Eurasian and Indian Plates collided. The author overlooked mountains such as those in Hawaii produced by a hot spot in the Earth’s mantle. Even though tall mountain peaks from ancient orogenies may erode away, the exposed roots of those ancient mountains show the same … Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Mountains also promote favorite recreational activities including rock-climbing, hiking, sight-seeing, photography, ice climbing, snowboarding, and mountaineering. There are fold, block, dome, and volcanic mountains. Other mountains are recognized for their role in history such as the Blue and John Crow Mountains in Jamaica which served as havens for escaped slaves. There is also the Akwapim-Togo ranges in Ghana and the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in the Eastern United States. All of these are the result of plate tectonics, where compressional forces, isostatic uplift and intrusion of igneous matter forces surface rock upward, creating a landform higher than the surrounding features. Mount Zion, Mount Olympus, Mount Ararat, and Mauna Kea, to name a few), their scenic value, the challenge they present, and their importance to the Earth sciences, these geological formations continue to enjoy a special place in our hearts, minds and culture. Mountains are an outcome of the movements of the Earth’s crust, which is the Earth’s outer layer. Other examples of Block Mountains include the Harz Mountains in Germany and the Grand Tetons in the US. Mountains can form as a result of volcanic activity, the collision of two tectonic plates or movement along a fault line. Mountains are made when Earth’s crust is pushed up in big folds or forced up or down in blocks. These forces actively shape the surface of mountain ranges, wearing down the exposed surfaces, depositing sediment in alluvial flows, and leading to the formation of characteristic landforms. Plateau Mountains form in proximity to fold mountains, and unlike other mountains, they arise as a result of erosion. Examples of this sort of mountains include Mount Fuji in Japan, Mauna Kea in Hawaii, Nyamuragira in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Skjaldbreiður in Iceland  and Mount Etna in Sicily. https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-space-and-science-news/id1080090608, Our Book is out! Mining, grazing, and logging are some of the economic activities supported by mountains. In the case of volcanic mountains, the collision of two plates results in melting rock that rises to the surface.

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