[180] The City Tavern is a replica of a historic 18th-century building first opened in 1773, demolished in 1854 after a fire, and rebuilt in 1975 on the same site as part of Independence National Historical Park. Many smaller CSAs were also ranked higher for ozone including Sacramento (8th), Las Vegas (10th), Denver (11th), El Paso (16th), and Salt Lake City (20th); however, only two of those same ten CSAs—San Jose and Los Angeles—were ranked higher than Philadelphia for both year-round and short-term particle pollution. [150], Areas such as South Street and Old City have a vibrant night life. These immigrants were largely responsible for the first general strike in North America in 1835, in which workers in the city won the ten-hour workday. Philadelphia has emerged as a hub for information technology and biotechnology. The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The homicide rate rose to 280 in 2015, then fell slightly to 277 in 2016, before rising again to 317 in 2017. The Delaware Valley contains the headquarters of thirteen Fortune 500 corporations, five of which are in Philadelphia proper. Seven rental car agencies operate at PHL for travelers who want to venture out on their own. [313] Philadelphia International Airport is among the busiest airports in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e., takeoffs and landings). [4]


Early fall and late winter are generally dry with February having the lowest average precipitation at 2.64 inches (67 mm). The City Planning Commission, tasked with guiding growth and development of the city, has divided the city into 18 planning districts as part of the Philadelphia2035 physical development plan.
This office serves residents in Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery and Philadelphia. [41] In 1793, the largest yellow fever epidemic in U.S. history killed approximately 4,000 to 5,000 people in Philadelphia, or about 10% of the city's population.[42][43]. Local hip-hop artists include The Roots, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, Lil Uzi Vert, Beanie Sigel and his rap collective State Property, Schoolly D, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, and Meek Mill. [87] July averages 78.1 °F (25.6 °C),[87] although heat waves accompanied by high humidity and heat indices are frequent, with highs reaching or exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 27 days of the year. [206], Philadelphia is home to professional, semi-professional, and elite amateur teams in cricket, rugby league (Philadelphia Fight), and rugby union. Similarly, the rate of new jobs added to the city's economy lagged behind the national job growth. Industry, along with the U.S. Centennial, was celebrated in 1876 with the Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States. Turn left and travel to 8th Street. Favorite tourist destination points Philadelphia include Congress Hall, Cliveden, Reading Terminal Market, Independence Hall, Philadelphia Zoo, Independence National Historical Park, and Fairmount Park. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The city's two largest employers are the federal and city governments. Click the download button below. Philadelphia City Council is the legislative branch which consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at-large, all of whom are elected to four-year terms. William Penn, an English Quaker, founded the city in 1682 to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony. [164] Annual events include film festivals and parades, the most famous being the Thanksgiving Day Parade and the Mummers Parade on New Year's Day. After arriving, you can get around Center City and most of Philadelphia’s eclectic neighborhoods easily on foot, via cab or public transportation. The enclosed market is one of the oldest and largest markets in the country, hosting over a hundred merchants offering Pennsylvania Dutch specialties, artisan cheese and meat, locally grown groceries, and specialty and ethnic foods. [136], The city's K-12 enrollment in district–run schools dropped from 156,211 students in 2010 to 130,104 students in 2015. Established in 1937, the PHA is the nation's fourth-largest housing authority, serving about 81,000 people with affordable housing, while employing 1,400 on a budget of $371 million. Make a right turn and travel until you reach Arch Street. [190] The city is one of 13 U.S. cities to have teams in all four major league sports: the Philadelphia Phillies in the National League of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League, and the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association. [105] Philadelphia has the second-largest Irish and Italian populations in the United States, after New York City. city. [148] The Presbyterian Historical Society is the country's oldest denominational historical society, organized in 1852. In 1681, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. [248][249] The city hosted the first Republican National Convention in 1856.

The trial division has 70 commissioned judges elected by the voters, along with about one thousand other employees. Philadelphia's largest private employer is the University of Pennsylvania followed by the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. [84], Precipitation is generally spread throughout the year, with eight to eleven wet days per month,[85] at an average annual rate of 41.5 inches (1,050 mm), but historically ranging from 29.31 in (744 mm) in 1922 to 64.33 in (1,634 mm) in 2011. [258] Specter served as a Republican from 1981 and as a Democrat from 2009, losing that party's primary in 2010 and leaving office in January 2011. Surviving Lenape moved west into the upper Ohio River basin. Nerd? the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. [143], Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. [219] The sixth NCAA Division I school in Philadelphia is Drexel University. The headquarters of Boeing Rotorcraft Systems, and its main rotorcraft factory, are in the Philadelphia suburb of Ridley Park, while The Vanguard Group is headquartered in Malvern. [245], As of December 31, 2016, there were 1,102,620 registered voters in Philadelphia. Visit www.oldstratforduponavon.com/philadelphia to see some old postcards of Philadelphia.

Check out our guide to the Best Places to Eat at Philadelphia International Airport to satisfy those post-flight cravings.

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