The Cartographers for Social Equality would have been very pleased with al-Idrisi’s Tabula Rogeriana, not just because it was a work of extraordinary ability that reflected an encompassing worldview. ], zusammen mit einem Buch - allgemein als Rogers Buch bekannt -, welches mehr als 140 Karten plus Text enthält. On the left edge (west) you see the Iberian peninsula where it reaches towards North Africa; the Italian peninsula is to its right, on its side. Die auf einer Silberplatte eingravierte Fassung ging bereits unter Wilhelm I. bei Unruhen verloren. Because of conflict and instability in Al-Andalus al-Idrisi joined contemporaries such as Abu al-Salt in Sicily, where the Normans had overthrown Arabs formerly loyal to the Fatimids. „Die Karte von Roger“) war eine 1154 vollendete Weltkarte des arabischen Geographen Al-Idrisi. Thus—returning to al-Idrisi, when he came to the court of Roger II, he found himself somewhere extraordinary. He was a Muslim. k fundamentally reveals the amount of cooperation and collaboration between people of different faiths, colors, and c. (click the image for an ultra-high resolution version). 1 Links: Der arabische Gelehrte al-Idrisi und (rechts) die von ihm maßgblich mitgestaltete Tabula Rogeriana. https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct001903/. [22], Idrisi describes an island of cormorants with which has been tentatively identified as Corvo, Cape Verde but on weak grounds.[23]. One of the greatest mapmakers of all time added to that list scholar, traveller, and, in a manner of speaking, journalist. [10], As well as the maps, al-Idrisi produced a compendium of geographical information with the title Kitab nuzhat al-mushtaq fi'khtiraq al-'afaq. [...] Beyond this ocean of fogs it is not known what exists there.
Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 17. His magnum opus is a book of maps called the Tabula Rogeriana or—as it is in Arabic, the Kitab Rujjar. The book, written in Arabic, is divided into seven climate zones (in keeping with the established Ptolemaic system), each of which is sub-divided into ten sections, and contains maps showing the Eurasian continent in its entirety, but only the northern part of the African continent. Schlagworte: arabisch; islam; kartographie ; Laura123 Mitglied. Apart from the marvellous and fanciful reports of this history, the most probable interpretation[citation needed] is that the Mugharrarin reached the Sargasso Sea, a part of the ocean covered by seaweed, which is very close to Bermuda yet one thousand miles away from the American mainland. Alexander Braghine berichtet [3], wie al-Idrisi auf einen uralten Kataklysmus in Marokko Bezug nimmt, in dessen Verlauf der Meeresspiegel um 1100 Stadien (mehr als 1980 m) anstieg, Städte überflutete und tausende von Menschen tötete.

Written in Arabic and Latin and accompanied by maps, it presented the world as a sphere.

Weltkarte des Idrisi vom Jahr 1154 n. Modern copy, with the complete world reassembled by modern scholars from the individual pages of al-Idrisi’s atlas. I ... Al-Idrisi worked on the commentaries and illustrations of the map for fifteen years at the court of the Norman King RogerII of Sicily, who commissioned the work around 1138. Another copy, made in Cairo in 1553, is in the Bodleian Library in Oxford (Mss. Al-Idrisi's map of what is modern day Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea. [9] Written in Arabic and Latin and accompanied by maps, it presented the world as a sphere. [4] He spent much of his early life travelling through North Africa and Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain of the times) and seems to have acquired detailed information on both regions. Mohammed Hamidullah (Winter 1968). "Edrisi" redirects here.

Sie zeigte den gesamten eurasischen Kontinent und den Norden Afrikas, wobei sie auch die sieben zeitgenössischen Klimata abbildete. He reported a tantalizing tale of a group of Muslim explorers who, blown vastly off-course, may have found themselves in the Americas, and who struggled to return (though from their confused reports they could have been several other places in the Atlantic).

Although historians note that both al-Idrisi and the Norse tend to understate distances, the only location this reference is thought to have possibly pointed to, must likely have been in Greenland. He extensively interviewed the travelers and traders who came to the island about the places they had come from and the places they had seen. Red. Die Tabula Rogeriana (dt. Al-Idrisi worked on the commentaries and illustrations of the map for fifteen years at the court of the Norman King Roger II of Sicily, who commissioned the work around 1138. Al-Idrisi worked on the commentaries and illustrations of the map for fifteen years at the court of the Norman King RogerII of Sicily, who commissioned the work around 1138. von Sizilien bei der Produktion einer wissenschaftlich basierten Weltkarte kooperierte.

5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Learn how your comment data is processed. Then while coming back, they may have landed either on the Azores, or on Madeira or even on the westernmost Canary Island, El Hierro (because of the sheep). Following the classical Greek tradition, al-Idrisi had divided the world into seven climate zones  and described each in turn, supported by 70 longitudinal section maps which, when put together, made a rectangular map of the known world. Sicily was (and remains) sandwiched between the Latin-Christian world to the north and west, the Byzantine-Greek world to the north and east, and the Muslim world to the south. Weltkarte von Al-Idrisi. The map, with legends written in Arabic, while showing the Eurasian continent in its entirety, only shows the northern part of the African continent and lacks details of the Horn of Africa and Southeast Asia. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Oktober 2020 um 19:19 Uhr bearbeitet.

Muhammed al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta then belonging to the Almoravids. Thus, the Normans came into being—their name not taken from their origins in the North of France, but from places far north of that. "Peta Roger" dalam bahasa Latin) adalah peta dunia yang digambar oleh pakar geografi Arab, Muhammad al-Idrisi pada tahun 1154.Al-Idrisi bekerja pada penjelasan yang menyertainya dan ilustrasi peta ("Kitab Roger") selama delapan belas tahun di istana Normandia Raja Roger II dari Sisilia. What we do have of al-Idrisi’s extraordinary works are several books of regional maps—Atlases—and extensive geographical commentaries in both Latin and Arabic. But Roger quickly learned that al-Idrisi was no mere bargaining chip, but a man of extraordinary abilities. For three centuries geographers copied his maps without alteration. [7] According to him, "from the extremity of Iceland to that of Great Ireland," the sailing time was "one day." But you have to admit, from the humblest world map hanging in an elementary school classroom to the intricate and bizarre Waterman Butterfly, maps are not just functional. [8], Al-Idrisi mentioned that Chinese junks carried leather, swords, iron and silk. [21][verification needed]. Not only is its historical information most interesting and valuable, but its descriptions of many parts of the earth are still authoritative.

Click to share with your friends on Facebook, or on Twitter. [12] It has been preserved in nine manuscripts, seven of which contain maps. "Muslim Discovery of America before Columbus", Idrisi, Nuzhatul Mushtaq – "La première géographie de l'Occident", comments by Henri Bresc and Annliese Nef, Paris, 1999, pre-Columbian Andalusian-Americas contact theories, Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation, http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/China%201.pdf, http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/oldmap/sun02_8.do, https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledge-bank-article/early_korea-arabic_maritime_relations.pdf, The journal: account of the first voyage and discovery of the Indies, Land to the West: St. Brendan's Voyage to America, http://www.demotix.com/news/407798/tribute-sharif-al-idrisi#media-407785, "In a Novel, Mystical Maps and Intertwined Journeys in Syria", "Factum Foundation :: RE-CREATING THE LOST SILVER MAP OF AL-IDRISI", http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tesg.12177/abstract, "Al-Idrīsī, Abū, 'Abd Allāh Muḥ̣ammad Ibn Muḥ̣ammad Ibn 'Abd Allāh Ibn Idrīs, Al-Sharīf Al-Idrīsī", Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, "Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa: Containing a Description of the Several Nations for the Space of Six Hundred Miles up the River Gambia", Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Idrisi&oldid=981880012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Al-Idrisi is a major character in Karol Szymanowksi's 1926 opera. Harley, John Brian and Woodward, David (1992). Al-Idrisi settled in Palermo, Sicily, at the tolerant and enlightened court of the Norman king Roger II of Sicily, where he was charged with the production of a book on geography. Rewinding just a bit, in the two hundred years prior to al-Idrisi’s birth, Danish and Norse armies invaded and conquered the North of France. Thus, al-Idrisi’s very existence as an heir to the Caliphate brought along with it some very powerful enemies in a country rocked by civil war.
He studied in Córdoba. The text incorporates exhaustive descriptions of the physical, cultural, political and socioeconomic conditions o… November 2009 unter dem Original-Titel "Al-Idrisi (L)" bei Atlantipedia.ie. Al-Idrisi always seemed to live at the intersection of worlds. Yet, the story reported by Idrisi is an indisputable account of a certain knowledge of the Atlantic Ocean by Andalusians and Moroccans. Cregg meets with the fictitious group “Cartographers for Social Equality”, who explain to her that the commonly known Mercator projection world map is both vastly inaccurate and reflective of imperialist values.

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