current state process map

If you Google each map name you’ll find examples and guides for constructing them and there are links to helpful templates for some of them.

You also need to consider the focus of the map — specifically what elements to include. A journey has a start-to-finish flow — traditionally a consumer making a purchase decision, as shown in the example below. Journey mapping provides a concise, big-picture view of an experience that can align stakeholders around a vision for improving the experience. Once you have created a Relationship Map, you can use it to complete your process map by confirming that the arrows in the Relationship Map originate from the steps creating the unit and end in the proper place. As a reminder, due to company policies, customers are usually not able to take compensation from vendors, so it’s not appropriate to even offer it. Value-stream mapping, also known as "material- and information-flow mapping"[1], is a lean-management method for analyzing the current state and designing a future state for the series of events that take a product or service from the beginning of the specific process until it reaches the customer. What we’ll look at then for our enterprise journey map is a bit of a mash-up between a traditional journey map and a business process map: A note about roles vs. personas: For enterprise journey mapping, I characterize users in terms of roles rather than personas.

It may seem that I am advocating the Value Stream Map, but I am not. Trusted by Fortune 500, Small Businesses & Nonprofits, Also trusted by City, County, State & Federal Government, 255,379+ Learners building their problem-solving muscles, 2,000+ Universities offer our courses, including SDSU, Lean Six Sigma partner of #1 Ranked University, UC San Diego, 91-1121 Keaunui Dr. Enterprise systems are not general-purpose applications that a business might use (such as Microsoft Word or Slack).

“Go Pass This Light” Converts Me to An Apple Map User, Validating the Map for Factual Correctness, Restoring power to customers when there is an outage, Configuring a conveyer to powder-coat a new part, Completing a medical appointment with a patient, The current business process (actions, activities, tasks), Touchpoints (tools, devices, information), Pain points (inefficiencies, gaps, and redundancies), Portions of the process performed outside the system (for example relying on paper or spreadsheets).

Instead, consider the current-state map as a stepping-stone on the way to the future journey.

An “Additional Notes” area captures a current performance metric. In contrast to customer journeys, which usually depict a purchase decision, enterprise journeys typically focus on achieving a business outcome such as evaluating a claim, conducting a patient appointment, or closing a real estate transaction. If you can audio record, Notability links the audio to the hand-written notes you were taking at the time. These might include: In the enterprise, processes may be complex, but there is an advantage to having the entire process represented in a single map, even if it’s a map that runs nearly the width of a wall.

In this example, we might be interested in exploring the Purchasing step. Additionally, I strongly prefer taking hand-written notes on an iPad for observational research. Value Stream Maps are sometimes called Material and Information Flow Diagrams. The next step is to create a first-pass journey map illustrating the business process as it’s actually performed.

Enterprise systems often support complex domains.

As a prelude to conducting the user research, you’ll also want to review any available background materials, including documentation of processes supported by the system, current performance metrics, and any past user research.

The EMR is a system role. This provisional map can help you learn more about the process before you go into the research, which can shape the research plan. System roles allow you to represent tasks that a system performs on its own, without any human interaction.

I print these out, with key findings highlighted, and post them on a wall, sequenced to the extent possible to represent the journey.

For Lean implementations it is helpful, but for routine problem solving it may be substantial overkill. So how do we choose the right map for the job? I prefer to start with a High Level Map and let the needs of the project dictate when to go into more detail and how far to dive down. They have the customer relationships and can also sell the benefit of participation. In this two-part series, I outline the factors to consider when creating enterprise journey maps.

I’ve found it’s most effective to schedule sessions such that you have time to write up session summaries on the same day. ��u�K��1Q��Bb@�0�r�

High Level Maps typically don’t require a deep knowledge of the process, so you can often construct them with the assistance of managers. In this case, each function or department is shown in a different color. If possible, print out and post the journey map in a public area, such as a hallway or other shared space. We're improving the world with Lean Six Sigma. The SIPOC provides a focus for discussion of what the process is all about. The SMEs suggested refinements on some details, including terminology, that gave us the confidence we were ready to share the map more broadly. After some investigation you might decide to make a detailed map of selective portions of the areas where problems exist.

In that case we have to get close to the “work instruction” level of detail in order to isolate the few nuggets of the process that are truly value-added. Up-front, it’s important to understand any constraints on capturing information. If you aren’t familiar with business processing mapping, it’s worth getting familiar with the conventions. I’ve found that four to five site visits provide good coverage, but one site visit is better than none.

The SIPOC also can define the scope of the project: in this case, the process of converting a request into an order placed with the supplier. These process variations are important to capture, but it means you’ll be working with more data than when observing an internal system deployed in a single organization. He’s an experienced trainer, mentor and coach with the ability to relate to all levels within an organization. Consider getting a mix of implementations, particularly if your application is used across different industries and different-sized companies.

It takes 6.56 days for a part to get through the process (though it’s needed in 5 days), after receiving 108 minutes of work. h�26P0P���w���/ There may also be restrictions on video or audio recording in a work environment — or photographing information displayed on screens. Current State Process Map) Start Requests clinical to be faxed Enters case into Transfer Center Medicaid, Medicare, or Detox?

Value Stream Mapping allows analysis of the Current State Map in terms of identifying barriers to flow and waste, calculating Total Lead Time and Process Time and understanding Work-In-Process, Changeover Time, and Percent

In addition, processes with a lot of handoffs can be awkward to depict in a Swimlane Map since they result in many arrows crossing multiple lanes. In most organizations seeing the current journey all-up, across organizational silos, is eye-opening. The written session summaries — ideally with participant photos included — are vital to absorbing both the details and getting a sense of the process overall. It’s a lot of work to create a detailed process map – you need to talk to the people who work the process in order to find out what really happens – managers often don’t know the process at this level of detail. The SIPOC discussed here is the simplest form – there have been many improvements, including the SIPOC-R (discussed next), and the GoLeanSixSigma version, which actually combines the SIPOC with a high level process map (see https://goleansixsigma.com/sipoc/).

Note that on the example map below, the EMR is both a role (performing fully automated tasks) and a touchpoint (a tool used to perform tasks). Relationship Maps are technically not process maps since they don’t detail the work done, but they do show the participants and how materials, paper or information flows between them. Suite 108 PMB 190 If the problem exists even though all of the input requirements have been satisfied, then the cause is either in the process itself or in a missing (unstated) requirement.

The process should produce one part every 18 minutes (takt time) to meet the customer demand, but four of the five process steps cannot meet this output pace. We noticed several touchpoints outside the system, including phones, websites, and even paper-based lists. For this process, the diagram shows there is essentially neither pull nor flow, a little over a day’s worth of work-in-process inventory and lots of wait time. Again, this is where having stakeholders engaged is helpful. %PDF-1.6 %���� There are often environmental clues in the workplace that illuminate what users are actually doing and experiencing. Post-its, markers, and a large expanse of craft paper are ideal tools.

This map shows where all the inputs go, and where all the outputs are created. It can otherwise be an impossibly large task to go back and capture adequate notes. USA.

Once the user research is complete, and you start analyzing your findings, you may discover unanswered questions.

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