[38][39][40] The height of the roof is 404 feet (123 m) while the height to the tip of the lantern is 478 feet (146 m). ; 8 Trucks Take Trophies to Temporary Home", "Neighborhood Acts to Revitalize Union Sq", "Bomb Damages First National Branch on Irving P1", "2 Bombs Explode; Window Broken At Con Ed Office", "Refurbish We Must: Consolidated Edison Paints Its Home By Hand", New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, "The Sky Line: A Glory Regained -New Towers-Glimpse into the Future", East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consolidated_Edison_Building&oldid=985415665, Neoclassical architecture in New York City, New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 20:40. By the 1920s, however, Consolidated Gas had expanded into the outer boroughs, and there was need for even more office space. Thank you! Upon completion, the building's design was lauded by local media, and its "Tower of Light" became a symbol of the local skyline.

Even the use of limestone on the facade, instead of brick, was conducive to the illumination, as the limestone reflected the light generated by these lamps. [38], The building is officially located at 4 Irving Place, though the building also takes up the lots between 2 and 10 Irving Place. The Consolidated Edison Building (also known as the Consolidated Gas Building and 4 Irving Place) is a neoclassical skyscraper in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City, United States. [1] The Manhattan Gas Light Company purchased land at the southeast corner of 15th Street and Irving Place in 1855, where it erected a Renaissance Revival office structure. Con Edison Cooper Station P.O. [8] Below the bronze lantern lies a recessed loggia of columns, which are lit up at night with various color themes. The Con Edison Headquarters is the main office of Consolidated Edison, the biggest investor-owned energy company in the United States. [32] In 1975, the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña, a Puerto Rican nationalist group, claimed responsibility for a bombing that caused minor damage to the building, but injured no one. [15][41], Hardenbergh's original plan called for the main entrance to be on 15th Street, but when the expanded building design was implemented, the main entrance was moved to Irving Place while the secondary entrance was moved to 15th Street. [45], Rising above the base was a tower that was set back from the street, as required by the 1916 Zoning Resolution. [10] The structure burned down in 1866, destroying the blockfront on 14th Street between Third Avenue and Irving Place. [])). It serves as the headquarters of energ… [40] For the structure, the architects worked out a limestone form with its corners clad in mock quoining. [30] By the 1970s, the headquarters had 6,000 employees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he original headquarters and the Lotos Club house were originally retained as offices, but this soon proved to be insufficient as well. This process is automatic. [4] The lighting scheme on the Warren and Wetmore tower was first implemented in 1929. It serves as the headquarters of energy company Consolidated Edison, also known as Con Ed. [11][12] The Academy of Music was rebuilt and continued to serve as an opera site until 1887, when it was turned into a movie theater. On the middle seven levels, the windows were to be recessed into architectural bays, with each bay containing three windows on each floor. Thank you for contacting us. The society planned to relocate to the nearby 44 Union Square East, which was then under construction. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. A critic in The New Yorker wrote in 1929 that the addition, "interestingly wedged in between the flanking buildings", included "a sturdy shaft, classic in detail and vigorous in silhouette". [38] The decoration was similar to that of Hardenbergh's design, but with less detail. [34] By 2010, the space was occupied by such tenants as the New York Sports Club, the Apple Bank for Savings, and the Raymour & Flanigan furniture store. [14][15] The architect had previously constructed a showroom for the company. [45] Two 18-story wings wrapping the tower were designed in a similar manner to Hardenbergh's structure. Throughout the Warren and Wetmore section of the building, there is light-inspired ornamentation including depictions of urns, torches, lamps, thunderbolts, and suns. "[43] Such illumination had been used previously in the city, notably at Luna Park and Dreamland amusement parks at Coney Island, as well as during the 1909 Hudson Fulton Celebration, when illumination was placed on the East River bridges and on major structures such as the Singer Building and the Plaza Hotel. [1] When the Manhattan street grid was laid out with the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, space was provided for what would become Union Square, one block west of the present-day Consolidated Edison Building, which opened in 1839. [26] Day, a long-time member of Tammany Hall, eventually agreed to give the $70,000 profit from the sale to Tammany. [25][27] Tammany Hall remained in its old headquarters until July 4, 1928, so it could celebrate the U.S. See the full list at Craft. The gas company was originally headquartered at 15th Street and Irving Place, but had outgrown its original building by the 1910s. To support the additional stories, a truss system was built to distribute the weight between the older structures and the newer building. [23] There were allegations that Tammany leaders profited from the sales,[24][25] which Tammany leader George Washington Olvany denied. [17] In 1925, the company purchased the Academy of Music,[18] which hosted its last show the following May. This expansion was later incorporated into a larger structure built by Warren and Wetmore between 1926 and 1929.
The building was to be erected in two phases so the company's operations could run with little interruption. [])), +((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])-[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]))/+((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!! In the original plans, the lowest three levels were to contain storefronts, with double-height segmental arches along the facade of the ground and second floors.

[14] As a result, Consolidated Gas hired Henry Janeway Hardenbergh to design a 12-story office building on that site. [30] In the 1939 WPA Guide to New York City, workers for the Federal Writers' Project called the lighting scheme one of the city's "welcome landmarks",[47] while in 1981, The New York Times described the Tower of Light as one of the "crowns of light" decorating the Manhattan skyline.[48]. 6) 9, 142–144[6]:12–21 While the Stuyvesant family retained much of their land through the 18th century, some 33 acres (13 ha) of the Stuyvesant estate were bought in 1748 by Cornelius Tiebout, who later gave the land to his stepson, Cornelius T. Williams. [19] Consolidated Gas commissioned Warren and Wetmore, which had previously designed some of the company's branch offices, as well as T.E. [42]:262, Illumination of the facade was a key part of the Hardenbergh design for the building: lamps were suspended beneath the cornice and on the roofline, and the storefronts at ground level were also illuminated. [41] However, it was still relatively rare for office buildings to be illuminated each night, though such lighting schemes were commonly tested at the premises of power companies. The building is generally cited as being 26 stories high, Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, "The iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections", "New-York City; Architectural Improvements in the Sixteenth Ward", "Musical; Opening of the Academy of Music", "The Great Fire; Details of the Disaster", "Irving Place Duplicating Fourth Avenue in Rapidity of Commercial Development", "Modern Gas Lighting in the Store, Office and Home", "Gas Company Buys Academy of Music; Consolidated Will Tear Down Historic Playhouse and Build an Addition to Its Property", "Academy of Music Is Closed Forever; Site to Be Cleared for 24-Story Gas Building", "Historic 'wigwam' Sold by Tammany; to Rebuild Uptown; East 14th Street Hall, Dating to Days of Tweed, Goes to an Unnamed Purchaser", "Wigwam Sold Again at $100,000 Profit; Tammany Hall Is Bought by Consolidated Gas Company for Building Addition", "Tammany Hall Sale Again Up in Court; McCook Refuses to Permit Man to Testify Further in Suit Against J.P. Day Over Fee", "Olvany Denies Profit in Tammany Sale; Day and Davies Adone Put the Deal Through, Asserts the Democratic Leader", "Day Explains Deal on Tammany Hall; Auctioneer in Statement on Suit by Kalmus, Tells of Resale of Property", "Tammany Quits Historic Hall for Park Av. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Blueprints were submitted to the New York City Department of Buildings by October 1926 and the expansion was completed a little over two years later. By 1910, the original offices at 15th Street proved to be insufficient for the company's operations, and it had opened offices in several other buildings on the block, including the old Lotos Club house. [14], After the 19-story building was finished in 1914, Consolidated Gas rented out some of the additional space in the building, since at the time, the company did not need to use the entire floor area.

[11] The Tammany Hall political organization purchased the former medical school site and built its headquarters building there. Con Edison is headquartered in New York, NY and has 3 office locations across 1 country. [32] The light bulbs on the tower's clock were replaced in 1994,[36] the tower and facade were repaired from 1997 to 2001,[32] and the light bulbs on the facade were replaced in 2008. [38] The original plans called for a 12-story building with a facade made of limestone. On February 10, 2009, the building was declared a New York City designated landmark. [31] Con Ed continued to expand into adjacent states, though it still retains its headquarters at Gramercy Park. [41], The design of the 26-story tower at Irving Place and 14th Street was similar to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower at Madison Avenue and 23rd Street. [41] The Real Estate Record & Guide cited the building's exterior illumination scheme as being "as interesting an example of decorative exterior lighting as has ever been attempted in New York City. Elements of several architectural styles were used, including the Beaux-Arts base, Baroque midsection, and the Renaissance Revival and neoclassical decorations on top. [32], Few alterations have been made to the facade since the 1920s expansions. The top two levels were to contain windows that were recessed into the facade, separated by colonettes in the Ionic order, as well as decorated spandrels within the windows.

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