According to one estimate, roughly 160,000–180,000 members of the CNT were killed by the Franco government.

Nel 1918 vi fu la crisi dell'industria in Catalogna e migliaia di lavoratori s'iscrissero alla CNT. Throughout its history, it has played a major role in the Spanish labor movement. Nach der Veröffentlichung des Manifests der Dreißig 1931, in dem die syndikalistische Fraktion sowohl die Regierung als auch die aufständische Strategie der reinen Anarchisten kritisierte, eskalierten diese Konflikte. Auf dem CNT-Kongress 1919 wurde eine provisorische Mitgliedschaft in der Dritten Internationalen befürwortet, denn es gab in der Organisation zu diesem Zeitpunkt große Sympathien für die Oktoberrevolution, die sich in der Bildung einer eigenen Strömung, der "Kommunisten-Syndikalisten" ausdrückte. It is believed that 30,000 people were imprisoned during this period. The anthem of the CNT is A las barricadas (To the Barricades), written by the Polish poet Wacław Święcicki with music by Józef Pławiński in 1883. Die CNT wurde am 1. ), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGuérin2005 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFOrwell1969 (, The picture, taken 5 September 1936, is known by various similar names: "Death of a militiaman", "Loyalist Militiaman at the Moment of Death, Cerro Muriano, 5 September 1936. Die Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ist eine anarchosyndikalistische …   Deutsch Wikipedia, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo — Flagge der Confederación Nacional del Trabajo Ein Büro der CNT in Barcelona …   Deutsch Wikipedia, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo — Confédération nationale du travail (Espagne) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Confédération nationale du travail. The anarchist women's organization Mujeres Libres established an equal opportunity for women in a society that traditionally had held women in lower regard. Tra questi il più rilevante si tenne a Montjuïc in provincia di Barcellona. The Congress is convened by the National Committee a year beforehand when there is an imperative need or there are new issues to assess. After Lerroux's government crumbled, the 1936 elections placed the CNT at a crossroads. Die Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ist eine Konföderation anarchosyndikalistischer Gewerkschaften in Spanien. When working with the latter group it was also known as CNT-AIT. Die sogenannte „CNT-Vignoles“ tritt auch bei Demonstrationen von Globalisierungskritikern in Erscheinung, so in Göteborg und Évian geschehen. Die der FAI nahe stehende Fraktion setzte sich schließlich durch und es kam zu Ausschlüssen und zu Austritten der sogenannten Treintistas aus der CNT. By the beginning of July, the CNT was still fighting, while the UGT had agreed to arbitration. In diesem Zusammenhang propagierte sie eine Einheitsfront gegen den Faschismus in Spanien. In den schwarzen Jahren 1934 und 1935, nach dem Wahlsieg der rechtsgerichteten Parteien, änderte die UGT ihre Politik radikal und strebte nun ebenfalls eine soziale Revolution an. Con la morte di Francisco Franco nel novembre del 1975 e l'inizio della Transizione, la CNT celebrò il suo primo congresso dal 1936, così come diversi incontri pubblici. La CNT continuò la sua attività in modo clandestino dentro il territorio spagnolo durante il regime di Francisco Franco. The Confederal militias, which occupied Lower Teruel and Huesca, established defense committees that replaced the old city councils. Nach dem Sieg Francos 1939 wurde die Organisation zerschlagen. It was evident that the police weren't looking for anything nor anyone– they already had the culprits– it was just about intimidating the cenetistsa and scaring away from the organization thousands of affiliate workers that, although they identified with the syndical line of the anarcho-syndicalists, they weren't determined to go a long way in their support, let alone to defy such police repression. [62] This body is in charge of the repatriation of the accumulated union wealth. Ciò avvenne poiché il Fronte aveva promesso la liberazione dei prigionieri politici, in buona parte anarchici. Ihre Mitgliederzahl liegt – nach eigenen Angaben – derzeit im dreistelligen Bereich. Der Zeitraum zwischen 1919 und 1923 wird vor diesem Hintergrund als die bleierenden Jahre bezeichnet. Juli 1936 gegen die Republik erhoben hatte, rief die CNT am 18. In this sense, it opposes the oppression that the states exert over the people. Though there had always been disagreements, that spring also saw a great escalation in confrontations between the CNT-FAI and the Communists. The second congress of the CNT in 1919 studied the possibility of merging both organizations to unify the Spanish labor movement. Nach der Aufhebung des Verbotes bildete sie eine Aktionseinheit mit der UGT.

"CNT-FAI" redirects here. This would be more votes than a union of 2,500, which with 10 times more members would only have the right to 7 votes. Die landesweite Zeitung CNT der Gewerkschaft erscheint dreimonatlich. En el … Unterstützt und politisch beeinflusst durch die Sowjetunion gewannen die staatlichen Strukturen wieder zunehmend an Einfluss. Il numero minimo per poter formare un sindacato è di 25 persone, e nel caso in cui non sia formato il sindacato di un certo settore di produzione all'interno del comune, i lavoratori si affiliano a un sindacato generale, chiamato Sindicato de Oficios Varios. Also, some sections of the CNT have supported and promoted Esperanto. The CNT's usual methods of action include exhibiting banners in front of the headquarters of companies with which the union has a conflict, and calls for consumer boycotts of their products and for social solidarity with the aggrieved workers. Auf diesem Kongress vertraten die Delegierten 548.693 CNT-Mitglieder. It has already been explained that the basic structure of the CNT is the industrial union branch, or where these do not exist, the union of various occupations. The CNT held a congress in Saragossa on 1 May, ratifying the position that the union should make no pacts with any political party, despite UGT leader Largo Caballero's attempts to persuade the union to stand in unity with the UGT.

But adding the negative votes together, 450 voted against the strike, leaving 440 in favour. In March 1939, with the war nearly over, CNT leaders participated in the National Defense Council's coup overthrowing the government of the Socialist Juan Negrín. However, due to the nature of consensus decision-making, the final agreements consensed to may bear little resemblance to the initial proposals brought to the table. November 1910 in Barcelona gegründet. Der sich neu konstituierenden Bewegung fehlte die Erfahrung, mit diesen Widersprüchen konstruktiv umzugehen. Die Strukturen der CNT und anderer antifaschistischer Organisationen wurden in diesen Regionen unmittelbar zerschlagen, die aktiven Mitglieder der antifaschistischen Organisationen zu Tausenden hingerichtet. Die anarchistische Bewegung begegnete dem u. a. mit der Gründung von bewaffneten grupos de afinidad (Affinitätsgruppen) die ihrerseits Mitglieder der politischen Klasse Spaniens ermordeten. In 1939 the Law of Political Responsibilities outlawed the CNT[51] and expropriated its assets. La Fundación de Estudios Libertarios Anselmo Lorenzo (Fondazione degli Studi Liberatari Anselmo Lorenzo), conosciuta anche come Fundación Anselmo Lorenzo o FAL, è una organizzazione culturale createa dalla CNT nel 1987. With Federica Montseny became Minister of Health, the first female minister in Spain. [6], The organisational structure of the CNT is based on direct democracy. Fundación de Estudios Libertarios Anselmo Lorenzo, Storie della guerra di Spagna. [8] Also, when possible, the CNT avoids taking legal action through the courts. Las únicas personas que no pueden afiliarse son aquellas que pertenecen algún cuerpo represivo (policías, militares, guardias de seguridad) ni empresarios u otros explotadores. 1927 schlossen sich grupos de afinidad der reinen Anarchisten zusammen und gründeten die Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI). [20], The CNT is rooted in three basic principles: workers' self-management or autogestión, federalism and mutual aid,[8] and considers that work conflicts must be settled between employers and employees without the action of such intermediaries as official state organisms or professional unionists. [23] They prefer linear salary raises to increases that are percentage based, because the former increase equality of salaries. Februar 1976 fand die erste CNT-Versammlung in Barcelona statt. Ihnen wurde vorgeworfen einen Brandanschlag auf den Festsaal Scala in Barcelona verübt zu haben. * * * (CNT) POLÍTICA Organización sindical española de carácter anarcosindicalista, creada en 1910 con el nombre de Confederación Regional del Trabajo de… CNT har gjennom heile soga si spela ei stor rolle i den spanske arbeidarrørsla. Dopo la caduta della monarchia vi fu un iniziale appoggio alla seconda repubblica, che andò diminuendo nel periodo tra il 1931 e 1933 per gli scontri costanti con le autorità repubblicane. Gemeinsam mit den Milizen anderer antifaschistischer Organisationen kämpften sie an der Front gegen die aufständischen Militärs.

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